Sunday, August 23, 2020

Nestle Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis Essay Example

Settle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis Paper Large scale Environment Analysis Nuisance Analysis Political:Â Nestle is a worldwide organization and in the food and drink industry one of the most significant variables to consider is globalization. As indicated by Jose Lopez, Nestlegs Vice President of activities clarified the effect of globalization on Nestle to has been totally different from first expected at first we thought it implied creating nations opening up their business sectors however on knowing the past it worked out that instead of being globalizes we needed to see how to respond to worldwide markets (Bell 2009, 10). Another factor to insider is the effect guidelines has had on Nestle. The worldwide food and refreshment industry is one of the most exceptionally controlled businesses on the planet. Settle for instance has needed to confront various levels of guidelines when have definitely influenced their items (Nestle 2008). Financial: Food is an essential human need and is in this way a need for endurance. In monetary terms this implies the fundamental interest for food will consistently be high. In spite of the fact that food eating examples may change and differ here and there. Settle has changed in accordance with these varieties in inclination and affectability to cost in various bands that it worked. One of Nestlegs model is opening up production lines in better places that takes into account the nearby market from its bundling, to evaluating, to taste. Greater part of these new plants are situated in creating nations since it is assessed that come 2010 around 90% of the universes populace will dwell in these nations. We will compose a custom paper test on Nestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Nestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Nestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Socio-social: Culture, religion and normal time of populace will in general direct or are in any event have an impact on food utilization designs. At present there is a developing enthusiasm from general society for addictive free items that are produced using regular fixings. Settle knows about this and can be found in a couple of their items one model is Magi soups in Germany, China and Indonesia have various flavors and surfaces to meet neighborhood taste (Nestle 2012). Innovative: The food business by and large has adjusted progressively advance advances trying to convey more beneficial, fresher and assortment. Anyway this requires improving the nature of crude material utilized which is somewhat testing given the extent of tasks that Nestle has. Moreover innovation has empowered otter bundling of items which has flaunted proficiency and decreased expenses. Small scale Environmental Analysis: Doormen Five Forces Model: Industrial investigation can be performed utilizing the five powers. These five powers will analyze the food and drink industrys seriousness and allure (Reckless 2001 These five powers incorporate the danger of new contestants, danger of substitutes, purchaser and provider force and contention among contenders. Dangers of New Entrants (Low-Moderate): As worthwhile as the food and refreshment industry may be there are a few boundaries that make the retreat of new contestants low-moderate. These incorporate the high beginning up capital required, flexibly side economies of scale, inconsistent access to conveyance channels and the interest side advantages of scale. Anyway it must be noticed that few firms despite everything enter this industry and as a result of Nestlegs high piece of the overall industry, they have become a steady objective. Intensity of Buyers (High): The intensity of purchasers in the food and drink industry is high. This is on the grounds that run of the mill purchasers are enormous retailers like Wall-Mart, Carefree and so forth. These retailers are monetarily solid and want to have long haul concurrences with advertise layers. Moreover larger part of purchasers are incorporated in reverse, while a few retailers offer their own marked food and drinks. Intensity of Suppliers (Low): The intensity of provisions in this industry is low a direct result of the sheer number of accessible providers and markets to buy from. It is essential to call attention to that the crude materials being referred to here are natural products, meat, fish, grains and oats just to give some examples which can without much of a stretch be bought in open markets too. Moreover a few firms have coordinated in reverse and produce their own crude material debilitating the providers rather (Bradley et al. 005). Danger of Substitute (High): Given the absence of exchanging cost between elective for the customer and the accessibility of less expensive options in contrast to bundled food this has made the danger Of substitutes be high (Bradley et al. 2005; Hager n. D. ).. The business has encountered a flood in private name items and natural food which has made customers try different things with new items. Contention among Existing Competitors (High): The food and drink industry is immense making more open doors for showcase players.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis Arts in Public Schools Essay Example For Students

Explanatory Analysis Arts in Public Schools Essay Subsidizing for the Arts in Public Schools Rhetorical Analysis expressions of the human experience, albeit essential to be available to younger students, has become a benefit for state funded schools because of spending cuts. In Arts Education in Secondary Schools: Effects and Effectiveness. by John Harlan it is focused on that expressions of the human experience light imagination that is essential in youth improvement. Similarly, in Despite White House Report Advocating Arts Education, Budget Face Cuts. By Matt Prefer, distributed by BBC News, the significance Of keeping expressions of the human experience in pubic schools in tended to. The two articles successfully fill their need through a crowd utilization Of logos. Harlan effectively Wins his crowd With his utilization Of ethos and analogies, and Prefer has a similar accomplishment through non-literal language and master declarations. Directly from the beginning, Harlan makes his believability understood. He states, As an instru ctor, an understudy, and a specialist , this particular utilization of ethos is built up at an early stage to gain the perusers regard. He keeps on setting up himself by expressing his report was not just a precise impression of the youngsters examined, yet in addition of myself. Likewise, this companion evaluated article gives the peruser an ever guilty pleasure tot diagrams, measurements, and report clarifications to set a reasonable use tot logos. Among the numerous outlines gave, one of the best independent sets presents a one next to the other examination of the normal IQ of understudies who took expressions courses as a major aspect of their educational plan, against the individuals who needed access to those courses. The diagram is made extremely simple for the peruser to understand and the exceptional information shows clear proof in a bigger normal IQ among the individuals who had considerable introduction to expressions courses over the individuals who hadnt. Moreover, Harlan would take steady measurements and level out state them to his crowd. For instance he broadened the information from his graphs by expressing, In year 10, understudies with introduction to human expressions had 67% higher knowledge scores than those without. . Not exclusively was clear proof gave in this report, however an unmistakable translation tailed it, to ensure the crowd was in finished comprehension of the outcomes. Harlan likewise incorporated a few information that the basic American may see as superfluous, for example, the pace Of pay the instructors Of expressions courses may get rather than that of educators of center classes (math, English, and so forth:), anyway he sorted out shrewd analogies so his crowd could tot just identify with the data, yet concur with it also. His crowd unquestionably had more information on Harvards perspective before the finish of the report. In a well known article distributed by BBC News, Despite White House Report Advocating Arts Education Budgets Face Cuts by Matt Prefer, it is indicated how significant expressions training is, the thing that it has instructed past ages, and why it is significant for the fate of our nation. Incline toward starts his article why giving his crowd explicit foundation insinuation and setting up a sense tot proficiently towards his subject. This is followed up by straight up realities session the spending cuts the countries government funded schools will confront. He discloses to his crowd how the No Child Left Behind Law had harmed an understudies capacity to take more expressions courses related to the standard educational plan. An examination found that 47% of respondents guarantee their craft plans were being interfered with all the more frequently As well as, the exploration demonstrated expressions included understudies for the most part perform 16 to 28 percent better than their friends Who are not associated with human expressions. and furthermore The examination indicated a connection between's association in music and capability in math are only a couple Of his quite certain models. .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 , .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .postImageUrl , .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 , .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:hover , .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:visited , .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:active { border:0!important; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:active , .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud16ff21463213cd3 78648be473a73b15 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud16ff21463213cd378648be473a73b15:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the Great EssayHis crowd, who are well on the way to be American guardians, can be interested by Prefers article, as it can lead them to need to ensure that expressions training is available to their own kids. To improve the estimation of the measurements gave, Prefer additionally talked with some key specialists in this exploration. He gave claims made by profoundly believable sources. One master declaration included, You see the American banner which is viewed as workmanship. You see any bit of fine art state you see a Picasso, you realize that that is Picasso on the grounds that youve grown up finding out about express ions of the human experience ND being engaged with craftsmanship. This clarifies the nonattendance of workmanship would remove general information, Surely, the crowd can feel comfort in concurring with Pitter, yet additionally an ailment towards their childrens future. The two articles give solid proof towards the cases they make, They persuade their crowd of their interpretation of the circumstance and permit the peruser to leave the article with more information than they had previously. The logical gadgets utilized by Harlan, and by Prefer had the option to adequately lead their crowd to comprehension and identifying with the entirety of their proof.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Food Inc Essay Example for Free

Food Inc Essay The film makes some great focuses. The best point is that financed corn falsely brings down the expense of creature feed and high-fructose corn syrup. This makes a duty sponsored financial motivation for individuals to pick cheap food over nutritious choices. Rejecting ranch sponsorships including corn would be an extraordinary thought (that the film doesnt propose). It has a decent portion about how Monsanto is utilizing protected innovation law to unreasonably make a US soybean imposing business model, suing ranchers who never purchased Monsanto seed and constraining them to surrender on account of the sheer weight of legitimate bills. Be that as it may, the film slides into sentimentality. For instance, it takes a pitiful instance of a child named Kevin who passed on of E Coli harming subsequent to eating a burger. It follows the industrys reaction which is to utilize alkali to ensure that basically no E Coli endures and reprimands its answer while playing unfavorable music out of sight alongside unanswered cries of anguish from Kevins mother. It neglects to make reference to that (1) all E Coli passes on when meat is cooked appropriately (2) utilizing smelling salts to execute E Coli is a brilliant thought that is successful (3) the food with the most serious danger of E Coli harming is natural spinach. It doesnt notice how the inexpensive food industry dispensed with the utilization of hydrogenated vegetable oil, totally disposing of trans fat from cheap food. It has a scene looking at the assets utilized by an unfenced dairy animals rancher who has around 20 cows versus a modern slaughterhouse that forms thousands neglecting to make reference to that if the unfenced rancher created cows on a similar scale he would utilize 4x to 10x the assets for a similar yield. The film takes a misguided position against hereditarily changed food (google Norman Borlaugh). It makes a few reckless contentions (like contending that our modernly created food is tainted and asset concentrated and that we should pay more to eat natural which is in reality considerably more asset escalated and bound to be polluted by microscopic organisms as a result of the utilization of crap as compost rather than nitrates). The film makes some intriguing focuses. However, the entire large business terrible thing is a totally pointless disposition that is a steady wellspring of bothering to me by and by. Individuals and organizations have, do, will, and should act in their own eventual benefits. The inquiry is which strategies ought to be made to boost insightful results? With respect to, the issue isnt detestable enormous business, its that the US should change its legitimate framework to act like the UKs where on the off chance that you sue somebody and lose, at that point you need to pay their lawful charges. That would forestall Monsantos maltreatment of IP law (and would achieve tort change in clinical negligence).

Grameen Phone Selection Process Free Essays

string(70) TACS were presented individually in North Europe and in UK in 1981. 24 May 2008 MR. Amlan J. Haque Senior Lecturer School Of Business Independent University, Bangladesh Subject: Submission of the report on â€Å"Recruitment and Selection Procedure of GP. We will compose a custom paper test on Grameen Phone Selection Process or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Dear Sir, We have the monstrous delight to present our report on â€Å"Recruitment and Selection Procedure of GP† for your benevolent thought. While making this report we ran over numerous obstacles and charming encounters. Be that as it may, the important encounters we have picked up during the period will without a doubt advantage us in the genuine work field. Regardless of the few limitations, we gave our all endeavors to make this report an important one and along these lines we offer our profound thanks as you generously have given us the degree and allocated the undertaking. We have attempted substance to put forth this defense investigation great however for time constraint and different challenges we might be a few missteps. We trust that you will overlook our issues and think about our needs while making a decision about the report. We appreciate this examination and happily go to any recommendation of you to explain on any point, if essential. Finally, expressing gratitude toward you particularly for allocating us such a sober minded and fascinating point for setting up the report. Truly yours, Md. Khaleque Faisal Emon ID: in the interest of Group: All gestures of recognition to be ALLAH and harmony is on his prophet Mohammed (sm) We are higly obligated to the individuals who helped us to set up the report. We are alsoindebted to our course instructor MR. Amlan J. Haque for giving us this subject to make the report. At that point we might want to communicate our true gratitude to a portion of our companions for their assistance we are thankful to those members whose support made conceivable to achieve our report. we might want to express gratitude toward IUB PC lab and library for their help that helped us to finish this work effectively. Finally I wish to offer my sincere thanks to the entirety of my course mates. Official summery Recruitment and choice are one of the most significant worries for each association. Enrollment process begins from the promotion until the receipt of CV. When the CV is dropped the enlistment procedure closes and the choice procedure starts. Key getting ready for enlistment and determination demonstrates the past patterns and future figure of association. Grameen telephone is the biggest media transmission organization in Bangladesh, which holds almost 50% offer ofthis industry. Grameen Phone is continuously growing its business to the edge of the nation and holds a significant offer. Presentation Background of The Study: Report is a necessary prerequisite for everyone seeking after a BBA degree at the Independent University. We concentrated a great deal of things about GrameenPhone and gathered archives in different possibility in such manner. At the point when we were proceeding with our examination, we came to know a great deal of things about GrameenPhone in light of the fact that this investigation endeavors to deliver a useful report on enrollment and determination technique of GrameenPhone. Ressons For Choosing GP: Reports assume a crucial job in the field of correspondence both in the instructive direction and in down to earth life. So from this side, it must be better in picking or choosing the whole association. Since an entrenched association or organization can give the best materials or records to set up a report effectively which is significant in BBA. GP is a high goal-oriented and all around rumored organization in Bangladesh at present utilized by more than 1. 3 billion individuals in approximately 250 nations. GrameenPhone has confidence in administration, an assistance that prompts great business and great turn of events. Extent of the Study: The report covers the system of the enrollment and choice and underscores the human asset the executives on some position. The absolute business and speculation circumstance of the nation isn't seen in the report so this report doesn't really think about the situation of the versatile organizations with regards to the all out business circumstance of the nation. Destinations of the Study: Broad Objective The expansive target of this examination is to introduce the GrameenPhone’s section level capacity and practices in the general businesses in Bangladesh. Explicit Objectives The particular goals were as per the following: Finding out the present procedure of GrameenPhone’s Recruitment and Selection. * Present components to be considers in Selection Procedure. * Problems and possibilities of Selection Procedure. Furthermore, †* Categories of individuals/up-and-comers who are for the most part enrolled. Technique of the Study: Two unique systems must be intended to f inish the parts: * Information with respect to the general strategy of Recruitment and Selection was accumulated from the Internet and distinctive writing study. * To get a more intensive gander at what various administrators are giving it was important to gather various writings distributed by the organizations. Another wellspring of data was interviews with various experts of GP associations. Restrictions of the Study: * The data that we used to lead our review was for the most part from optional investigations. In this way, it was anything but a flawlessly agent test. * The significant impediment of the report is that it took an extremely brief timeframe in setting up this report completely. So at last there must be some ailing in its premises. * Moreover, it was unrealistic to get all necessary interior data of the organization as these are treated as classified organization data. Vision of Grameen Phone: To turn into the biggest media transmission organization on the planet and arrive because of each individuals around the globe. Crucial Grameen Phone: To serve the client with better quality and holding existing clients. A Brief Profile of Cell Phone Sector in Bangladesh Introduction of Cellular Technology: Mobile innovation presented in St. Louis, Mississippi in 1946. From the earliest starting point, portable innovation was exorbitant and was exceptionally uncommon and the administration was restricted to a solitary call and was not fulfilled enough. After 1950 period, the expense of the innovation become lower and inclusion become more extensive. USA advanced an AMPS framework in 1979, which was not very force full and that, was a simple framework. There were two kinds of simple cell phone framework to be specific NMT TACS were presented separately in North Europe and in UK in 1981. You read Grameen Phone Selection Process in classification Papers But with the pace of timeall these three simple frameworks got incapable to satisfy the interest. Thus, after over multi decade of simple framework advanced framework in cell phone was presented in 1992. The name of this innovation is Global System for Mobile interchanges (GSM). More than 2o million endorsers in right around 130 nations overall use GSM innovation. CDMA is another advanced innovation in versatile broadcast communications. This GSM framework can be said as the computerized cell framework, which is completely highlighted with administrations like Basic Telephony, Data and Value Added administrations (VAS). The current GSM advancements are GSM 900, GSM 1800 and GSM 1900. Cell Operation in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is one of the least creating nations on the planet. It is likewise reflected in her media transmission part. Media transmission is one of the significant parameter to gauge a country’s advancement. In 1988 the phone thickness of Bangladesh was just 21 associations for every 100 individuals. The principle purpose for this horrible showing is lack of ability of Bangladesh Telegraph and Telegraph Board (BTTB) to give association. Additionally their administration quality was poor. Against this foundation, Government of Bangladesh (GOB) took a change program for the part. The targets of this change program were to extend access to media transmission benefits everywhere throughout the nation, improve administration quality, fulfill all interest for media transmission and advance productive activity. The primary system to accomplish these destinations was to present private speculation and activity in this division. At last in 1989, GOB gave permit to private administrator for arrangement of cell, paging and radio trucking with restrictiveness for a long time administrations. In this multi year contract was reached out to thirty years. Eventually, the advancement of cell innovation is properly advocated. In 1989, a 20-year permit with a five-year selectiveness was given to a privatecompany, Bangladesh Telecom Limited (BPTL), for the arrangement of across the nation cell telephone utilities. This permit was dropped and in this way, Hutchison Bangladesh Telecom Ltd. (HBTL) was granted the permit, which started activity in 1991. HBTL offered a cell phone to all the Bangladeshi residents in Dhakawithin an outskirts of 26 miles at a charge of Tk. 1. 25 lac and call charge of Tk. 10 (every moment) for in coming calls and the equivalent for active. Reaction from the buyers was amazing and remained so all through the ruler. HBTL progressively changed to PBTL and at the same time created client care quality by improving specialized foundation. In any case, one of the genuine discontinuance from the clients is that, ever-proceeding with value decrease makes a sentiment of hardship among the more seasoned clients. World Telecommunication Industry: The corporate techniques and government approaches in the global media communications areas of the United States, the European Union, and Japan is essential to comprehend the current circumstance on the planet telecom industry. Nations experience various paces of development in broadcast communications income in theirdomestic markets. An investigation uncovered that the planning of the opening of household markets to rivalry had no effect in the pace of development. Rather, thelevel of advancement and pace of by and large monetary development were the deciding variables. Patterns of the universal media communications industry are assessed with strate

Monday, July 6, 2020

King Philips War Essay - 825 Words

King Philips War (Essay Sample) Content: NAME:PROFESSOR NAME:COURSE NUMBER:DATE:KING PHILIPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S WARKing Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s war was the bloodiest war in the Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history. It took place in 1675 in the New England. Metacom was the leader of the Pokanokets which was a tribe within the Wampanoag Indians Federation. Ironically, King Philip was the son of Massasoit who had aided the survival of pilgrims in the new world. The war broke on the arrival of Mayflower when the English had prospered and expanded their settlements. However, nativesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ number was declining as a result of diseases introduced by the Europeans (Malone).By 1675, Philip took stage and in a prophetic moment signaled warning to the whites about his plans. He said, "I am with determination about to not living until I have no country" (Malone) The war actually began after Wampanoag braves killed some cattle owned by the English near their tribal headquarters in the presently, Bristol, Rhode Island. English livestock wa s ever the source of friction as cattle now and then trampled the Indian corn. A farmer made a retaliation of killing an Indian, an action that set forth a trigger effect that would eventually threaten to wipe out of existence Plymouth Bay and Massachusetts Bay Colonies (Malone).Nipmucks Indians joined forces with Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Wampanoag and raided and staged an attack on Brookfield turning its siege into a most dramatic incidence in the entirety of the war. The natives made ambush and killed eight soldiers in the snare making the rest of the company barely making it back to the Brookfield garrison (Malone). They pursued the surviving soldiers and burned every building within the town. They strategized on surrounding the wooden garrison where survivors and settlers huddled and watched the building being on fire. The settlers used their drinking water to succeed in slowing the blaze (Rowlandson).In autumn of 1675, the Nipmucks and Wampanoagà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s got joined on the warpath by the Norwottocks and the Pocumtucks Squakheags. They ranged attack on the Pioneer Valley and Deerfield town leading to the abandonment of the town by the English (Malone). After the attack on the Deerfield, Captain Lothrop retrieved any remaining grains and brought them to Hadley garrisons. In October, Indians, with hostility, struck again with raids on the town of Hatfield, Springfield and Northampton where thirty houses were torched. As winter set in, the attacks diminished. The English feared the powerful Narragansett tribe might enter the war. They had lived peacefully with the followers of Roger Williams but meant little in the Colonial New England (Malone).In 1675 December, the colonialists made a preemptive hit against the neutral Narragansett tribe. The result would become what is known as the Great Swamp Massacre. In this, a thousand soldiers from Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut Colony, and Plymouth Colony marched into Narragansett territory in the Southern Rhode Is land and celebrated an Indian Fighter, Benjamin Church (Malone).An Indian traitor conspirator betrayed his people and informed the English the location of a large number of Narragansett winter camp which led to a massacre of many soldiers (Malone). The Narragansett, however, feared worse as over five hundred people were killed in the Great Swamp Massacre with many wigwams put to the torch (Malone).The surviving Narragansett warriors entered the war on the side of Philip and raided attack and burned down towns. On February of 1676, the Indians invaded Lancaster garrison where settlers had taken refuge (Rowlandson). Among those inside was Mary Rowlandson, who gave this account: "At length they came and beset our own house and quickly it was the dole fullest day that my eyes have ever seen. The house stood upon edge of a hill. Some of the Indians got behind the hill, others behind anything that would shelter them, from all which places they shot against the house, so that bullets seeme d to fly like hail " (Rowlandson).Inside the house, "some were fighting for their lives, others wallowing in their own blood, the house was ablaze above our heads, and the bloody heathen was ready to knock us on the head if we stirred out. Now might we hear mothers and children crying ... King Philips War Essay - 825 Words King Philips War (Essay Sample) Content: NAME:PROFESSOR NAME:COURSE NUMBER:DATE:KING PHILIPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S WARKing Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s war was the bloodiest war in the Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history. It took place in 1675 in the New England. Metacom was the leader of the Pokanokets which was a tribe within the Wampanoag Indians Federation. Ironically, King Philip was the son of Massasoit who had aided the survival of pilgrims in the new world. The war broke on the arrival of Mayflower when the English had prospered and expanded their settlements. However, nativesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ number was declining as a result of diseases introduced by the Europeans (Malone).By 1675, Philip took stage and in a prophetic moment signaled warning to the whites about his plans. He said, "I am with determination about to not living until I have no country" (Malone) The war actually began after Wampanoag braves killed some cattle owned by the English near their tribal headquarters in the presently, Bristol, Rhode Island. English livestock wa s ever the source of friction as cattle now and then trampled the Indian corn. A farmer made a retaliation of killing an Indian, an action that set forth a trigger effect that would eventually threaten to wipe out of existence Plymouth Bay and Massachusetts Bay Colonies (Malone).Nipmucks Indians joined forces with Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Wampanoag and raided and staged an attack on Brookfield turning its siege into a most dramatic incidence in the entirety of the war. The natives made ambush and killed eight soldiers in the snare making the rest of the company barely making it back to the Brookfield garrison (Malone). They pursued the surviving soldiers and burned every building within the town. They strategized on surrounding the wooden garrison where survivors and settlers huddled and watched the building being on fire. The settlers used their drinking water to succeed in slowing the blaze (Rowlandson).In autumn of 1675, the Nipmucks and Wampanoagà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s got joined on the warpath by the Norwottocks and the Pocumtucks Squakheags. They ranged attack on the Pioneer Valley and Deerfield town leading to the abandonment of the town by the English (Malone). After the attack on the Deerfield, Captain Lothrop retrieved any remaining grains and brought them to Hadley garrisons. In October, Indians, with hostility, struck again with raids on the town of Hatfield, Springfield and Northampton where thirty houses were torched. As winter set in, the attacks diminished. The English feared the powerful Narragansett tribe might enter the war. They had lived peacefully with the followers of Roger Williams but meant little in the Colonial New England (Malone).In 1675 December, the colonialists made a preemptive hit against the neutral Narragansett tribe. The result would become what is known as the Great Swamp Massacre. In this, a thousand soldiers from Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut Colony, and Plymouth Colony marched into Narragansett territory in the Southern Rhode Is land and celebrated an Indian Fighter, Benjamin Church (Malone).An Indian traitor conspirator betrayed his people and informed the English the location of a large number of Narragansett winter camp which led to a massacre of many soldiers (Malone). The Narragansett, however, feared worse as over five hundred people were killed in the Great Swamp Massacre with many wigwams put to the torch (Malone).The surviving Narragansett warriors entered the war on the side of Philip and raided attack and burned down towns. On February of 1676, the Indians invaded Lancaster garrison where settlers had taken refuge (Rowlandson). Among those inside was Mary Rowlandson, who gave this account: "At length they came and beset our own house and quickly it was the dole fullest day that my eyes have ever seen. The house stood upon edge of a hill. Some of the Indians got behind the hill, others behind anything that would shelter them, from all which places they shot against the house, so that bullets seeme d to fly like hail " (Rowlandson).Inside the house, "some were fighting for their lives, others wallowing in their own blood, the house was ablaze above our heads, and the bloody heathen was ready to knock us on the head if we stirred out. Now might we hear mothers and children crying ...

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

The Preference Not To A Study of Passive Resistance in Herman Melville’s “Bartelby the Scrivener” - Literature Essay Samples

Herman Melville uses the concept of identity to highlight certain features of the characters in his short story Bartelby the Scrivener. The character of Bartelby illuminates the narrator’s unexplained feelings of innate compassion and pity through his actions of passive resistance.Bartelby’s mantra, â€Å"I would prefer not to,† suggests powerful implications of blatant defiance while giving the illusion of only a polite refusal. While typically it is unnatural for an employee to have the freedom to exercise personal choice within the workplace and so obviously not conform to the status quo, Bartelby’s outright rebellion is masked by the polite nature of his defiance. On the surface, the scrivener’s repeated use of this phrase seems as non-threatening as the manner in which he carries himself, perhaps being the reason the narrator continuously excuses his complete lack of obedience. The word choice of the repeated refusal also evokes the question as to what Bartelby would prefer to do, if anything at all, further pointing towards a form of blatant defiance rather than one of just simple preference. After Bartelby utters, â€Å"I would prefer not to,† the narrator challenges him by questioning, â€Å"You will not?† which in turn elicits the response, â€Å"I prefer not† (Melville 15). In this instance it is evident that while Bartelby does not specifically decline the narrator’s question, the reaction that it provokes from the narrator holds the same force as it would had he have said â€Å"no.† Despite Bartelby’s passive word choice, it is clear that he is ultimately in control of his own free will by saying â€Å"no†, simply through a form of politeness. The narrator exudes initial feelings of anger and confusion when Bartelby passively refuses to conform to his demands. Unused to an employee so unenthusiastically refusing a simple request, the narrator is baffled when Bartelby replies, â€Å"I would prefer not to,† to his every request. While confusion would be an appropriate emotion to describe the initial reaction of the narrator upon hearing Bartelby’s courteous refusal, fast approaching emotions of anger and irritability were quick to replace any previously existing bewilderment. The narrator, himself, admits â€Å"The passiveness of Bartelby sometimes irritated me,† (14) further adding â€Å"Nothing so aggravates an earnest person as a passive resistance† (13). This display of passive resistance challenges and quite obviously overpowers the narrator’s authority, causing immense emotional turmoil within the narrator, seen initially as anger and confusion. The fact that Bartleby is able to bring forth any hostile emotions from the narrator at all is significant in itself, considering the narrator introduces himself as a â€Å"man of peace† who â€Å"seldom loses [his] temper† (4).While these emotions of exasperation only occur for a short period of time, the reactions which Bartelby elicits from the narrator by uttering his phrase of passive resistance are noteworthy in that they exhibit the narrator’s emotional range in relation with the scrivener’s actions throughout the story.Bartelby’s vacuous, non-threatening manner masks the colossal power he is able to exercise over the narrator. One of the reasons the narrator is so oblivious to Bartelby’s blatant defiance is due to his mild and almost ghost-like, yet mechanic characteristics. Bartelby poses no threat to the narrator, so in this way he is able to gain power and control over the narrator by slipping under the radar, predominantly in the way of not receiving any form of punishment from the narrator. The narrator appears to touch on this notion when he remarks, â€Å"Had there been the least uneasiness, anger, impatience or impertinence in his manner; in other words, had there been any thing ordin arily human about him, doubtless I should have violently dismissed him from the premises† (11). Bartelby’s escalation of power ultimately ascends to the point of him taking residence in the narrator’s law chambers, and upon discovery, Bartelby suggests to the narrator that if he left and went for a walk, by the time he returned he would â€Å"probably have concluded his affairs† (16). Abiding by the scrivener’s request, the narrator notes that Bartelby’s utterance was said with a â€Å"cadaverously gentlemanly nonchalance, yet withal firm and self-possessed† (16) manner, accentuating the ultimate control Bartelby was able to obtain over the narrator. Further acts of Bartelby’s control are evident when the narrator notes that â€Å"every added repulse of this sort which I received only tended to lessen the probability of my repeating the inadvertence,† (16) a form of power comparable to that of positive reinforcement. Whil e Bartelby’s words and manner may be passive in their nature, they ultimately serve to render complete control over the narrator, illuminating characteristics within him that we would not typically see under the influences of another character. The narrator displays an almost immediate change of heart, quickly transitioning from feelings of anger to those of pity, suggesting a deeper connection between him and Bartelby. Countless refusals from Bartelby cause unexplained feelings of compassion and empathy to immediately engross the narrator. After Bartelby’s usual monotonous statement, the narrator reasons that â€Å"he means no mischief; it is plain he intends no insolence,† (12) strangely going on to further discuss what a valuable asset he is to the business. The very fact that the narrator is so quick to provide a reason as to why Bartelby refuses to obey any orders shows a protective, almost father figure-like quality about the relationship between the two m en. The narrator reinforces this idea of a deeper connection then when he acknowledges that â€Å"both [he] and Bartelby were sons of Adam† (17) and the unexplainable melancholy he was experiencing must have been of a fraternal nature, a connection so strong between the two that the narrator was feeling these intense emotions of compassion and melancholy â€Å"for the first time in [his] life† (17). The men’s relationship, on the surface, appears to simply be one of employer and employee, but with further analysis it is evident that the narrator’s unexplained feelings of pity in reaction to Bartelby’s passivity are perhaps explained through a deeper connection not entirely visible upon initial examination.With his actions of passive resistance, Bartelby’s character serves to highlight qualities of compassion and pity within the narrator that we would not typically see, while also suggesting a more deeply rooted connection between the two cha racters. The implications of this topic are significant in that it puts the inscrutable character of Bartelby in a different light, revealing aspects which lead us to a deeper understanding of him through the narrator’s own emotional journey of self-discoveries. A more in-depth analysis of each character could, perhaps, shed some light on Melville’s intentions behind creating such an unspoken connectivity between Bartelby and the narrator. Work CitedMelville, Herman. â€Å"Bartelby the Scrivener.† Melville’s Short Novels. Ed. Dan McCall. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 2002. 3-34. Print.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Tragedies and Tearjerkers - Top Ten Saddest Plays

The following list is a continuation of the Top Ten Saddest Plays Ever Written. You can read the entries #10 through #6 by checking out the beginning of the list. #5 - Medea Heres how Ancient History expert N. S. Gill describes the basic plot of Euripides Greek tragedy: Medea is a witch. Jason knows this, as do Creon and Glauce, but Medea seemed appeased, so when she presents a wedding gift to Glauce of a dress and crown, Glauce accepts them. The theme is familiar from the death of Hercules. When Glauce puts on the robe it burns her flesh. Unlike Hercules, she dies. Creon dies, too, trying to help his daughter. So far the motives and reactions seem understandable, but then Medea does the unspeakable. In the gruesome tragedy Medea, the title character, murders her own children. However, before she can be punished, Helios sun chariot swoops down and she flies off into the sky. So in a sense, the playwright creates a double tragedy. The audience witnesses a tragic act, and subsequently witnesses the escape of the perpetrator. The murderer does not get her comeuppance, thereby infuriating the audience all the more. #4 - The Laramie Project The most tragic aspect of this play is that it is based upon a true story. The Laramie Project is a documentary-styled play that analyzes the death of Matthew Shepard, an openly gay college student who was brutally murdered because of his sexual identity. The play was created by playwright/director Moisà ©s Kaufman and members of the Tectonic Theater Project. The theater group traveled from New York to the town of Laramie, Wyoming - just four weeks after the death of Shepard. Once there, they interviewed dozens of townspeople, collecting a wide array of different perspectives. The dialogue and monologues which comprise The Laramie Project are taken from interviews, news reports, courtroom transcripts, and journal entries. Kaufmann and his team of activists turned their journey into a theatrical experiment that is as innovative as it is heart wrenching. Learn more about this play. #3 - Long Days Journey into Night Unlike the other dramas mentioned on the list, no character dies during the course of the play. Yet, the family in Eugene ONeills Long Days Journey into Night is in a state of constant mourning, lamenting lost happiness as they reflect upon how their lives could have been. We can tell within the first few exchanges of Act One, this family has grown accustomed to harsh criticism as default form of communication. Disappointment runs deep, and although the father spends a great deal of time and energy complaining about his sons failures, at times the young men are their own harshest critics. Read more about Eugene ONeills dramatic masterpiece. #2 - King Lear Every line of iambic pentameter in Shakespeares tale of an abused old king is so depressing and brutal that theater producers in the Victorian Age would allow substantial changes to the plays ending in order to give audiences something slightly more upbeat. Throughout this classic drama, the audience wants to simultaneously slap and embrace King Lear. You want to smack him because he is too stubborn to acknowledge the ones who truly love him. And you want to hug him because he is so misguided and so easily fooled, he allows the evil characters to take advantage of him then abandon him to the storm. Why does it rank so high on my list of tragedies? Perhaps its simply because I am a father, and I cant imagine my daughters sending me out into the cold. (Fingers crossed they are kind to me in my old age!) #1 - Bent This play by Martin Sherman may not be as widely read as the other tragedies previously mentioned, but because of its intense, realistic depiction of concentration camps, execution, anti-Semitism, and homophobia it deserves the highest place among the saddest plays in dramatic literature. Martin Shermans play is set in mid 1930s Germany, and centers around Max, a young gay man who is sent to a concentration camp. He pretends to be Jewish believing that he wont be persecuted as much as the homosexuals in the camp. Max undergoes extreme hardship and witnesses obscene horrors. And yet amid the abject cruelty he is still able to meet someone kind, a fellow prisoner with whom he falls in love. In spite all the barrage of hatred, torture, and indignity, the main characters are still able to mentally transcend their nightmarish surroundings -- at least for as long as they are together.