Imbalance and maldistribution of physicians Essay

Imbalance and maldistribution of physicians - Essay Example The Bureau of Health Professions (1992) proffered that â€Å"the relative shortage of physicians in rural areas of the United States is 1 of the few constants in any description of the US medical care system. About 20% of the US population—more than 50 million people—live in rural areas, but only 9% of the nations physicians practice in rural communities†. The relevant findings of the study by Rosenblatt & Hart indicated that factors such as specialty choice, gender, and managed care influence the prevalence of physicians in rural areas. As stipulated, the more specialized the physicians are, the more likely that they will settle in urban areas. Likewise, the increase in the number of women in the medical profession reveals preferences of practicing in urban areas than in rural areas. Finally, the effect of managed care to physician imbalance and maldistribution is clearly explained by Rosenblatt & Hart (2000, 1), to wit: â€Å"managed care is a 2-edged sword, both with regard to geographic maldistribution and rural medical underservice. Managed care networks have the potential to provide organizational vehicles for hiring and deploying physicians in areas that could not support independent physicians on their own†. With the disparity, the health care industry must seek ways and means to address this dilemma to enable all Ameri cans to avail of professional health care services on an equal

Global Alcoholic Drinks Market 2014-2018 Essay Example for Free

Global Alcoholic Drinks Market 2014-2018 Essay The Global Alcoholic Drinks market comprises three segments: Beer, Spirits, and Wine. The Beer segment led the market in 2013 with 53. 24 percent and 75. 34 percent share, in terms of revenue and volume, respectively. Increase in demand among the millennial population in the US, growing demand for premium alcoholic beverages, and increased marketing and promotions by vendors are some of the factors that have driven the consumption and sales of alcoholic drinks. The Global Alcoholic Drinks market is witnessing a steady growth both in terms of revenue and volume. However, the mature nature of the Beer market is expected to have a negative impact on the growth of the market at large. Covered in this Report This report covers the present scenario and growth prospects of the Global Alcoholic Drinks market for the period 2014-2018. To calculate the market size, the report considers revenue generated from the retail sales of various alcoholic beverages. It also includes the market size based on volume, which is calculated based on the consumption of alcoholic drinks by consumers in the world. VIEW OUR FULL TOC HERE Key Regions †¢EMEA †¢APAC †¢Americas Key Vendors †¢Bacardi and Co. Ltd. †¢Beam Global Spirits Wine †¢Diageo plc †¢Pernod Ricard †¢SABMiller plc Other Prominent Vendors †¢Anheuser-Busch InBev †¢Asahi Breweries †¢Brown-Forman †¢Carlsberg Breweries †¢Central European Distribution †¢Constellation Spirits †¢Distell Group †¢Grupo Modelo. †¢Gruppo Campari †¢Heineken †¢Illva Saronno †¢John Distilleries †¢Jose Cuervo †¢Molson Coors †¢Patron Spirits †¢Shiva Distilleries †¢Suntory †¢The Wine Group †¢Tilak Nagar Industries †¢United Spirits †¢VS Group †¢William Grant Sons Key Market Driver †¢Growing Demand for Premium Alcoholic Beverages †¢For a full, detailed list, view our report. Key Market Challenge †¢Increased Competition from Non-alcoholic Beverages †¢For a full, detailed list, view our report. Key Market Trend †¢Demand for Low Alcohol Content. †¢For a full, detailed list, view our report. Key Questions Answered in this Report †¢What will the market size be in 2018 and what will the growth rate be? †¢What are the key market trends? †¢What is driving this market? †¢What are the challenges to market growth? †¢Who are the key vendors in this market space? †¢What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors? †¢What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors? For more insights, view our Global Alcoholic Drinks Market 2014-2018 report.

REPORT ON MISSOURI :: essays papers

REPORT ON MISSOURI GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Missouri has had four constitutions: 1820, prior to statehood; 1865 and 1875, in the aftermath of the Civil War; and 1945. Amendments to the constitution may be proposed by a majority of the legislature or by petition signed by 8% of the voters in two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Proposed amendments must be approved by a majority of the voters in a statewide election. A constitutional convention must be called every 20 years to review the constitution for possible changes. The Missouri general assembly is composed of the senate of 34 members, half of whom are elected every 2 years for 4-year terms, and the house of representatives, with 163 members, all of whom are elected every 2 years. The general assembly meets annually. The governor is elected for 4 years and may succeed himself once. The chief judicial officers are the 7 supreme court judges. The Missouri Plan for selecting judges, adopted in 1945, has become a nationwide model for the nonpartisan assignment of judges. Each of Missouri's 114 counties is governed by a 3-member elected county commission. St. Louis functions as an independent city with county status. Both the Democratic and Republican parties have considerable electoral strength in Missouri, but since World War II the Democrats, strongest in the cities and the Bootheel, have more often controlled the legislature. Elected state offices and Missouri's representation in the U.S. Congress have been rather equally divided between the two parties. Missouri's Democrats tend to have a more conservative political philosophy than Democrats nationally. Republicans retain strength in suburban regions and in the southwestern part of the state. STATE SYMBOLS The state flower is the Hawthorn. The state bird is the Eastern Bluebird. And the state tree is the Dogwood. Government Configuration Missouri has had four constitutions: 1820, prior to statehood; 1865 and 1875, in the aftermath of the Civil War; and 1945. Amendments to the constitution may be proposed by a majority of the legislature or by petition signed by 8% of the voters in two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Proposed amendments must be approved by a majority of the voters in a statewide election. A constitutional convention must be called every 20 years to review the constitution for possible changes. The Missouri general assembly is composed of the senate of 34 members, half of whom are elected every 2 years for 4-year terms, and the house of representatives, with 163 members, all of whom are elected every 2 years.

The Character of Laertes in Hamlet Essay -- GCSE English Literature Cou

The Character of Laertes in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the character of Laertes is introduced as the son of Polonius. Â  Laertes is immediately established as a favorite with the King. Clouds refers to the young man five times by name and immediately grants him permission to return to his studies in Paris, if he has his father's permission. Thus we are prepared for their later treacherous alliance. In this scene too Laertes' relationship with his father is visually established by both appearing on stage together, although they do not address each other. A contrast is also established in this scene between Laertes and Prince Hamlet. One enjoys the King's favor and is readily given permission to resume his studies in Paris; the other does not and is not allowed to resume his studies in Wittenberg. This situational contrast will later be developed into a moral one. On his second, and final, appearance before he departs, Laertes offers his sister Ophelia moral advice about her relationship with Hamlet. He speaks cynically about the 'trifling of his favor', something that will not last 'A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, The perfume and suppliance of a minute, No more.' He also suggests that even if Hamlet does really love her, as heir to the throne of Denmark he is not free to choose his own wife. Finally he warns her not to surrender her virginity to his 'unmaster'd importunity'. Laertes' concern here seems to be not with his sister's feelings but with her honour (reputation) and by implication, that of the family. Ophelia's spirited response 'But good my brother, Do not as some ungracious pastors do, Show me the steep and thorny way to heave... ...mode, Frank. "Hamlet." The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974. Mack, Maynard. "The World of Hamlet." Yale Review. vol. 41 (1952) p. 502-23. Rpt. in Shakespeare: Modern Essays in Criticism. Rev. ed. Ed. Leonard F. Dean. New York: Oxford University P., 1967. Rosenberg, Marvin. "Laertes: An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat." Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ: Univ. of Delaware P., 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1907-21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000 http://www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html

Apple and Lenovo’s Technology Stratagy

The Technology Strategy Comparison of Lenovo and Apple MG 8673 Technology strategy Professor: Oded Nov Xiaofei Li Table of Contents Company Profile 3 Company Vision and Misson 4 SWOT Analysis5 Porter’s Five Forces6 Product market matrix 7 Growth Share Matrix8 Technology operation of Lenovo and Apple9 First Mover/Dominant design 9 Government regulation10 Lock-in and Switching Cost10 Strategy operation of Lenovo and Apple11 Conclusion12 Company Profile Lenovo is a Chinese multinational computer hardware and electronics company.The company was formed in China and incorporated in HK and would grow to be the largest PC company in China. And in 2005 Lenovo acquired the former Personal Computer Division of IBM. Its products include personal computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, workstations, servers, electronic storage devices, IT management software and smart televisions. Today, Lenovo is a US$21 billion personal technology company and the world’s second-largest PC vend or1, it has more than 26,000 employees in more than 60 countries serving customers in more than 160 countries2.Apple is an American multinational corporation, incorporated on 1977. It engaged in designing, manufacturing and marketing mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players. Apple sells a range of iPhone, iPad, Mac and iPod compatible products, including a portfolio of consumer and professional software applications, the iOS and Mac OS X operating systems, iCloud, and a range of accessory, service and support offerings. It also sells and delivers digital content and applications through the iTunes Store, App Store, iBookstore, and Mac App Store.Also Apple is the world's third-largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and Nokia3. As of November 2012, Apple has 394 retail stores in fourteen countries4. It is the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization, with an estimated value of US$626 billion as of September 2012. It currently has 72,800 permanent full-time employees and 3,300 temporary full-time employees worldwide5. Lenovo Company’s vision and mission 1. Lenovo has a long-term goal of becoming the leading personal technology company in the world.It aspires to achieve this goal by leading in three key areas: Personal Computers: Lead in PCs and be respected for its product innovation and quality. Convergence: Lead the industry with an ecosystem of devices, services, applications and content for people to seamlessly connect to people and Web content. Culture: Become recognized as one of the best, most trusted and most well-respected companies to work for and do business with. 2 2. Lenovo is building a way of viewing the world and doing business—it introduces the newest products in China and then spread across the globe. Also Case Study will describe why Apple Inc. is a very successful company.Lenovo believes that the new way of expansion from East to West is the way of future 3. Lenovo’s business is built on product innovation, a highly efficient global supply chain and strong strategic execution. The company develops, manufactures and markets reliable, high quality, secure and easy-to-use technology products and services for customers who want technology that does more. Apple Company’s vision and mission 1. Apple believes that they are on the face of the earth to make great products and that's not changing. They are constantly focusing on innovating.They believe that we need to own and control the primary technologies behind the products that we make, and participate only in markets where they can make a significant contribution. 6 2. Apple is committed to protecting the environment, health and safety of their employees, customers and the global communities where they operate. They re cognize that by integrating sound environmental, health and safety management practices into all aspects of their business, they can offer technologically innovative products and services while conserving and enhancing recourses for future generations.Apple strives for continuous improvement in the environmental, health and safety management systems and in the environmental quality of their products, processes and services. 7 Lenovo Company SWOT Analysis Strengths | Weaknesses| * Mass and strong relationship with domestic mainland Chinese customer * Mass Manufacturing and low production cost. * Excellent marketing and distribution strategy. * Merge with IMB Personal Computer | * Mundane Outlook * Relative weak Global Brand Perception * Relative weak Online Sales * Not qualifies After-sales Services * Limited knowledge of global market| Opportunities | Threats| Chinese Government Association * Fast growing Personal Computer market * The neighbor hood Indian is becoming the fastest gr owing PC market in the world * Signing of memorandum of understanding with USA * Specialty shops providing one stop platform for distribution| * Appreciation of RMB will increase product price outside of Chinese market * Competition threats from local and international competitor * Price war * International competitors forming alliance with local competitors. * Industry Reaching Maturity| Apple Company SWOT Analysis Strengths | Weaknesses| Large segment of loyal customer called â€Å" Apple fans† * Strong brand image. * Retail Stores provide the experience and eye –catching Apple product * Huge R&D Innovation | * Patent infringement. * Product recalls. * Failure of Mac Mini and Apple TV * The fast speed of changing product generation | Opportunities | Threats| * Strong growth in smartphone and personal computer industry. * Cooperation with other big company like Google coupled to create new innovation * Apple product lock in customer behavior| * Rising popularity of  Google Android. Market competition in PC and smartphone industry. * Dependence on specific suppliers. * The leadership after Steve Jobs| Porter's five forces for the companies industry New entrants, bargaining power of supplier, bargaining power of buyers, Substitute, Rivalry 1. Smartphone market share is basically covered by big cellphone manufacture company e. g. Apple, Lenovo, Samsung, HTC, Nokia, Blackberry. They have huge R;D innovation, large based and loyalty customer, excellent marketing and advertising strategy. The new entrants are limited in this market, and they are rarely to survive. . This case is the same in Tablet and PC industry. This entrants are also hard to get into this market, because the market share are occupied by those big company such as Apple, Lenovo, Netflix, Samsung, IBM, Dell, HP, Sony. 3. Lenovo and Apple make the product outsource to the supplier such Foxconn. But basically suppliers have relatively weak bargaining power with Lenovo and Apple, becau se Apple and Lenovo odder huge numbers of electronical products from the suppliers, they stand in a relative strong side in the bargaining table. 4.Even though the competition in the smartphone, Tablet and PC industry is toughly intense, those markets are fundamentally regulated. When a product is put onto market, the price is fixed. But customers have some bargaining power eg the old generation always cut down price for customer when new generation go in. to market. 5. Smartphone, Tablet and PC products all have substitute. 6. Lenovo and Apple face strong competition and they have so many rivals in each of their product line eg Microsoft, Sony, HTC, Samsung. Product market matrix Product| Present| New|Market| Present| Market Penetration| Product development| | New| MarketDevelopment| Diversification| In product market matrix, Lenovo and Apple product are both in a present market and their product are basically present, so the majority of their product are in the market penetration place. Meanwhile, for some product like when Steve Jobs launch the iPad in 2010, it was a breakthrough in the tablet PC industry. So in some cases some Lenovo and Apple products in some specific time are in the product development place. Growth share matrix Star| Question Mark| Cash Cow| Dog| High Share Low ShareHigh Growth Low Growth Because there is obvious potential growing trend in the smartphone, PC, notebook and tablet industries, meanwhile Lenovo and Apple both have high market share, so in the growth share matrix, they are both STAR companies. Technology Operation Products Comparison| Apple Product| Lenovo Product| PhoneIphone VSLephone| | | NotebookMacbook Pro VSThinkpad| | | Tablet Ipad VSIdeaTab| | | DesktopMacVSIdeaCenter| | | TVApple TVVSLeTV| | | NotebookMacbook Air VSIdeaPad| | | First Mover/Dominant Design For apple product, the first market dominant design is the iPod.Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, wi th over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. 8 The second Apple dominant design product is Ipad. When Steve Jobs released the Ipad on April3, 2010, Apple sold more than 15 million first-generation Ipad prior to the launch of the IPad 2—selling more than all other tablet PCs combined since the IPad's release, and reaching 75% of tablet PC sales at the end of 2010. 9 Meanwhile Lenovo is the dominant design in the computers supplier area in Mainland China, with a 28. % share of the Chinese market. It reported annual sales of $14. 9 billion for the fiscal year ending 2008/2009. 10 In October 2012, Lenovo ousts HP became the world's top supplier of personal computers. In the third quarter of 2013, Lenovo shipped 13. 77million units, giving it a 15. 7% share of the global market, compared with HP, which enjoyed a 15. 5% share with 13. 55 million units. 11 * Government regulation As far as now, there is no government reg ulation for Lenovo and Apple because the government thinks this market is relative fair of compete and regulate.Lock In and Switching Cost In lock in customer strategy, Apple is the master, It makes customer realize that once use the apple product, it is extremely hard to find the exit. Apple creates iTunes, App Store, iCloud and OS system to make this strategy into fully used. Simply speaking, you purchase music, movie in iTunes, purchase apps in App Store and restore/backup photos, music, documents, applications in iCloud. When apple launch a new generation iphone, the customer can simply use the iCloud and iTunes to restore everything from their last generation iphone.And when customer creates a reminder in the mac, it will automatically show on their Iphone and Ipad. Since the iCloud only works on Apple product, so this strategy will lock in customer on apple product, and deepen the switching cost if someone wants to change to another company product. Since apple’s inform ation technology products work in system, so switching any single product is costly. Also Lenovo is currently trying to lock in its customer launch the same storage technology called Lenovo Cloud, the user can back up and sync data from multiple Lenovo devices including LePhone, LePad, and LeTV using a 200 GB online storage.This strategy is to tie the Lenovo tablets and devices together and make the customers feel that switching away would cause too much hassle. Strategy Operation Lenovo For Lenovo their operation strategy is consolidate its market in China and expand its market out of China. Lenovo has its headquarter both in Beijing and in United States. They are the leader in China with more than 30 percent market share in PCs, and their product sales in China account for 46 percent of global sales.So with builds on its dominant position in China to grow globally, it plans to have rapid growth in emerging markets and a unique global footprint. In 2012, Lenovo partially moved prod uction of its ThinkPad line of computers to Japan. 12 In October 2012, Lenovo announced that it would start manufacturing computers in Whitsett, North Carolina. 13 In the marketing strategy, based on different levels of consumers, Lenovo developed different prices, by creating differentiated products to meet different consumer groups. And this strategy is Middle and High End Market Positioning.Take Lenovo’s personal computer as example, the market survey shows that its refrigerators mainly focus on middle and high end, Lenovo owns 70% market share in high end products, while the middle end count for 40—50% market share, the market share of low end product is lower than 10%. 14 As for the supermarket channel, Lenovo has designed relatively low prices of mid-level products, while high-end products on the electrical chain and retail sales channels. For the rural market, Lenovo designs and develops products that have relatively simple functions, relatively low prices to me et the need of the students market.Apple For Apple, people would doubt their operation strategy after the past of their hero leader Steve Jobs, who is the pioneer of Apple. But the new leader Cook operates the company quite well. In cook’s first 16 months on the job, Apple has released next-generation iPhones and iPads and seen its stock price rise 43 percent. 15 As is the same with Lenovo, Apple also put a lot of concentration in the Chinese market. With a population of 1. 3 billion, China is the world's largest mobile market and already Apple's second biggest market overall.Apple currently sells its iPhone exclusively through China Unicom with 196 million subscribers. The Apple current CEO Tim Cook visited Mainland China and its supplier Foxcoon In March 2012. And this is the first Apple CEO to visit China, as Apple is ramping up its investment in the world's most populous market. Also for Apple, their operation strategy is to make the greatest, most innovation and most sim ple product in the world, but Apple not only focus on the technology innovation, they focus on the global environment and human right. Apple reports environmental impact comprehensively.They care about the total carbon footprint in the manufacturing and transportation process, also in product use, recycling and facilities. Meanwhile Apple is committed to the highest standards of social responsibility across the worldwide supply chain. They provide safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes to the supplier such as Foxconn in China. 2 Conclusion To sum up, Lenovo and Apple operate in the same environment. They both focus on the smartphone, desktop, notebook, tablet and future TV industry.Since their backgrounds are different, they operation strategies are different. Lenovo is based on Chinese market and then spread its product around the world. The product has low prices of mid-level products, while high -end products on the electrical chain and retail sales channels. Meanwhile Lenovo plans to further explore its market in Japan and US. In the contrast, Apple has a huge US and global market, their price always lead the market. Right now it plans to further explore its business in China, for it is the world's most popular market.It is sure that Lenovo and Apple will have fierce competition in the future market. Reference 1http://www. marketwatch. com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 2 http://www. lenovo. com/lenovo/us/en/our_company. html 3http://appleinsider. com/articles/08/10/21/apple_iphone_3g_sales_surpass_rims_blackberry. html 4 http://www. apple. com/retail/storelist/ 5http://www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312512444068/d411355d10k. htm 6http://alvinalexander. com/blog/post/mac-os-x/apple-business-philosophy-mission-statement 7http://www. apple. com/environment/ http://www. apple. com/pr/library/2009/01/21Apple-Reports-First-Qua rter-Results. html 9http://www. economist. com/blogs/dailychart/2011/03/tablet_computers 10http://www. reuters. com/article/2012/02/09/markets-hongkong-stocks-preopen-idUSL4E8D87B720120209 11http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-19906119 12http://www. gizmochina. com/2012/08/29/lenovo-moves-thinkpad-production-to-japan/ 13 http://news. lenovo. com/article_display. cfm? article_id=1635 14 http://www. jgbm. org/page/19%20Wang%20Wen%20Cheng%20. pdf 15http://www. workingwider. com/strategic_innovation/apple-business-strategy-2012/

The Y2k Problem Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

The Y2k Problem Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards The Y2k Problem Y2K: Nearing Disaster or Minor Computer Flaw? By Pete Conti Imagine that, as you do annually, you are counting the minutes until the New Year arrives. You are watching Dick Clark announce that the countdown will begin soon, and you feel anxious. Finally, as you hear the offbeat 5-4-3-2-1-0, and let out a sigh of relief, something goes wrong. At precisely 12:00 A.M. on January 1 of the year 2000, computers across the nation crash, leaving the country in panic. Stores are looted, riots break out, 911 is dysfunctional, banks lose money, the stock market crashes, planes drop from the sky, and we are all left in the bitter darkness. Horror stories such as these are common among news broadcasts and the Internet, but many are wondering how the Y2K problem will, if at all, affect their lives. Some professionals say that the Y2K problem may only cause glitches in older, obsolete computers and mainframes, while others are warning the public, and urging proper preparedness for this imminent disaster. Although both sides of this conflict have very arguab le positions, the world is not taking the Y2K problem seriously enough. Before a valid position can be taken, one must first fully understand what the Y2K problem is, and how it might affect computers. Computer coding has always been constructed of zeros and ones, and the finished product is often called the computer language. Over the last thirty years, namely the early eighties, computer coding was much different than it is today. During this time, a string of zeros usually meant the end of a particular program. For these computers, which are very few, when the year 2000 arrives, the Central Processing Unit, or CPU, will determine that the zeros in the year 2000s date as the end of the software, and the computer will crash. This only makes up a very small percentage of the computers that will be affected by the Y2K problem, the others being the more modern computers that still are not compliant with the year 2000s date. These computers, unlike the earlier, primitive ones, would not recognize the year 2000 as the date in which the software stops functio ning, but instead as the year 1900. This is due to the fact that many date systems are set up using only two numbers, so for example, 01 would be read as 1901, because these computers are still set in the 20th century. Some argue that, because the computer would not crash, and simply believe the date was 1900, the Y2K problem is not a major dilemma; the vast majority of computers would still be fully functional, so fixing the problem doesnt require so much urgency. The problem could be fixed after the year 2000, so panic is unnecessary. This is obviously not the case, when you think about all of the computers that run on dates. Almost all of the systems that run schedule-keeping programs will be adversely affected if this problem is not fixed. What about the telephone company? What would happen if you were on the telephone at the date change? What about Travel agencies and package delivery systems? These questions remain unanswered, and will stay that way until the year 2000 arrives . The Y2K problem is very serious, but it is causing many more problems than simply computers. There are radicals supporting every viewpoint. Some people who are worried about the Y2K problem are withdrawing all of their money from banks, and stockpiling their houses with months worth of food, while others simply fail to acknowledge the Y2K problem. Others are actually trying to get rich off perhaps the biggest problem in computers short history. There are numerous fake, overpriced, and overrated Y2K survival kits on sale for ridiculous prices. Imagine what would happen if Y2K did cause major problems, what would the radicals do then? While it is obvious that many are over-preparing for this potential upcoming problem, the ones that are paying no attention to it may be in danger. NBC news stated that withdrawing money from banks is actually a bad idea, as many banks have already converted to Y2K compliant software, but having necessary items such as a radio, batteries, a flashlight,

Analytical Essay Sample on the Civil War and the Crisis in 1861

Analytical Essay Sample on the Civil War and the Crisis in 1861 The Crisis Yet the crisis came up in 1861 when the civil war broke out with a threat to the very existence of the Federation. Of course, a conflict between the north and the South was inevitable and this is a real wonder that how the breakdown could have been avoided for such a long period of time. In fact, ever since the formation of the Union, the units of the North and the South were cross-purposes. Ostensibly, the war centered round the institution of slavery; but, in fact, it was involved with much bigger issues of political and economic affairs as well. There was a strong reason for which the Southern states intended to desert the Union. While the North was highly industrialized, the South depended upon Agriculture and the finished goods from the North. Moreover, the South needed the slaves for agriculture, but the North was in favor of their emancipation. â€Å"The cotton-growing South, irritated by the growing threat of Abolitionist Movement, and fearing this predominance in the Congre ss, began to talk of secession from the union† (Wells). In short, the interests were very much conflicting. Gradually, the idea state-right gained ground and the Southern states began to think that it was useless to remain in the Federation. As their political fear along with the economic grudge mixed up, the existence of the Federation was seriously at stake. Finally, the election of Abraham Lincoln as the President of America in the year 1866 brought the matter to a head. His success in the election was taken to be the ominous sign of a triumph of the slave-abolitionists and thus, everything rapidly drifted from bad to worse leading to a five-year war in 1861. The War It is during this crucial time that the quality of the presidential leadership was seriously tested. As Sidney Warren has observed, â€Å"Abraham Lincoln, reacting boldly to the challenge of rebellion not only enlarged the constitutional role of presidency in times of crisis but invested the office with the attribute of moral leadership† (Warren). He believed that the Federation could not be broken up by the Southern states in this way and, in order to keep it intact, military measures were to be adopted with unbending tenacity and firm determination. Resultantly, the South was defeated, and the Federation was preserved. It is a fact that the South began well and initially it achieved a number of victories. But the failure to capture Maryland was a turning point of the war. Lincoln immediately seized the opportunity to proclaim the emancipation of slaves in the rebellious states. It was truly a master-stroke, because the slaves in the Southern zone now began to support the President. And, moreover, it won the sympathy of foreign nations with the result that, since then, the rebels failed to win any outside assistance.

Free Essays on Most Effective Class

The class that has most affected my life is my Recreation 304 – Challenges of Liesure. The idea of achieving true happiness was the main objective of the course. This was the first class that made me reflect on my personal life and self value. I learned about aspects of myself which I had never considered. After taking the class I had clear vision of not only myself but also how I should spend my the rest of my life. My Recreation 304 was by far the most life affecting course I’ve taken during my student life. I first thought that this course was going to be a simple upper division elective. But after the first day I knew it would be much more. My professor was Mrs. Duncan. When we first walked into class she told all of us that the class was full and very difficult so all students wanting to crash need not stay, not to mention the students who want an easy A. After about thirty people left the room she smiled and said, â€Å"Now that I’ve weeded out the students who don’t want to be here lets begin.† She asked questions about why we were in college and what we hoped to gain from the college experience. Not one student replied with an answer which was related to their happiness. She then asked if you had everything in the world would that make you happy. A few students answered yes jokingly, but most said no. She then asked , â€Å"Then why the hell are you working so hard if you don’t even care about material things in the first place?† I then thought t o myself, for the first time in my college career, â€Å"What might I being doing instead of college which would give me pleasure and happiness?† I had spent the last couple of years so consumed by my classes that I hadn’t even stopped to ask myself if I was actually liking what I was doing, She then stated that she did not want to imply that we should all drop out of school and become hippies or anything, but we should definitely stop periodically in our lives and ask oursel... Free Essays on Most Effective Class Free Essays on Most Effective Class The class that has most affected my life is my Recreation 304 – Challenges of Liesure. The idea of achieving true happiness was the main objective of the course. This was the first class that made me reflect on my personal life and self value. I learned about aspects of myself which I had never considered. After taking the class I had clear vision of not only myself but also how I should spend my the rest of my life. My Recreation 304 was by far the most life affecting course I’ve taken during my student life. I first thought that this course was going to be a simple upper division elective. But after the first day I knew it would be much more. My professor was Mrs. Duncan. When we first walked into class she told all of us that the class was full and very difficult so all students wanting to crash need not stay, not to mention the students who want an easy A. After about thirty people left the room she smiled and said, â€Å"Now that I’ve weeded out the students who don’t want to be here lets begin.† She asked questions about why we were in college and what we hoped to gain from the college experience. Not one student replied with an answer which was related to their happiness. She then asked if you had everything in the world would that make you happy. A few students answered yes jokingly, but most said no. She then asked , â€Å"Then why the hell are you working so hard if you don’t even care about material things in the first place?† I then thought t o myself, for the first time in my college career, â€Å"What might I being doing instead of college which would give me pleasure and happiness?† I had spent the last couple of years so consumed by my classes that I hadn’t even stopped to ask myself if I was actually liking what I was doing, She then stated that she did not want to imply that we should all drop out of school and become hippies or anything, but we should definitely stop periodically in our lives and ask oursel...

Business (Decision Making) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business (Decision Making) - Essay Example There were no motorcycle used in Chicago and the company sales team could consider introducing this especially for the JIT deliveries to customers. The comparison of the amount of time it take to get to work suggest that the company need to deliver more snack at work place as majority of the people stay away from home the whole day of work except those who are working at home. The census trend shows that there are more females than males by a fair percentage hence the production team needs to focus when making snacks. Overall there has been an increase in income and employment and the minimum wage bracket seem to show much progress. Hence the snack pricing will need to concentrate on low priced high volume snack strategy. There are also options for premium priced snack for the management employees. In terms of logistics, employees in offices and central administration had the highest concentration. According to the census in the area of educational attainment, the variance of the data of the USA general against the Zip code 60614 was as follows: Associate degree (+ ) 4.42 % ; Bachelor’s Degree (-) 28.65% ; Graduate Degree (-) 25.13% ; Some College, No degree (+) 12.33% ; 9th – 11th Grade , No Diploma (+) 8.86% ; Grade K-9 (+) 4.16% ; High School Graduate (+) 23.03%. Sum of the variance is (-) 0.98%, which means the average zip code 60614, is has 0.98 less education attainment that the average general US levels. (Baker, 2004, Online); (SISA, 2008, Online). In the comparison of the USA report vs. the zip 60614 report the variance for: American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut Population; Asia; Black Population; Hispanic Ethnicity; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific islander Alone; Other population ; Two or more races and white population was (+) 1%. However there was no data on Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. (Baker, 2004, Online); (SISA, 2008, Online) In the comparison of the USA data vs. the zip code 60614 the data for

Carnival Cruise - Case 16 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carnival Cruise - 16 - Case Study Example These forces include threats from new entrants in to the market, bargaining powers of the customers or the buyers, threats emanating from substitutes that could be products or services, bargaining power of the suppliers, the level of rivalry among the competing companies, and the relative power of unions. The competitive forces vary from country to country in the same way that industries vary. For instance, threats of entrants into an industry are not the same in different countries and are mostly dependent on the development of the host country or the market in question. Here, there would be a higher threat from new entrants for an organization operating in the U.K than one operating in a developing country. The competitive forces have a high rating while others have low rating. First, threat of new entrants is a high rate risk for businesses especially those operating in highly profitable markets. This is because these markets have the potential to attract new firms that lead to erosion of profit making capabilities for the existing organizations. To respond to these threats, the incumbents should have pre-established entry barriers such as economies of scale failure to which profitability suffers. Second, the bargaining power of the buyers is a high rate risk. It is the idea of the buyers driving the prices down. It is a high risk especially in the areas where there are few powerful buyers. These buyers have the capacity to dictate terms that determine the prices of the goods offered. In addition, when the cost for switching to another buyer is low, then the power of the buyers is significantly low with respect to determining the prices offered. Therefore, the number of powerful indiv idual buyers in a specified market determines the prices of the products. Third, substitute threats can also be rated as high risks. This is because the existence of substitutes increases the likelihood of the customers switching to them leading to loss and loss of

Economy in Italy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economy in Italy - Essay Example S&P revised its estimates based on the GDP in Italy which show only an average growth of .7% between 2011 and 2014 which is much lower than what was projected in previous information that the growth would be somewhere around 1.3%. With the upward pressure on the funding costs in private and public sectors and a dampened external demand, in addition to austerity measures that have been put into place by the government, it is likely that the growth will far less than was previously predicted (Ellis). Italy appears to be in trouble and this does not bode well for the next three years. The nation has a great number of resources where its history is concerned, but it appears that its present is in a conflicted state that might make visiting the nation a more difficult or less appealing prospect. With the turmoil in the government, it might be wise to assess the current state of affairs before visiting the country as well as assess the stability of the Euro as it is used in the nation. Showing that the news is ever evolving and connected, Dominic Rushe wrote an article about the economic conditions in Italy in relationship to the way it will affect the entire European economic situation. The credit rating service Moody’s has been the second service in a few weeks to downgrade the Italian rating, creating problems for the idea of lending to the nation and increasing the costs of borrowing for the state. Moody’s stated that it cut the rating because â€Å"sustained and non-cyclical erosion of confidence† (Rushe). An interesting point was made by Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi who â€Å"criticised Moodys rival Standard & Poors when it cut Italys credit rating last month, saying the ratings agencys action was "dictated more by newspaper stories than by reality" (Rushe). This commentary furthers the idea that much of the economy is

Managing Oneself Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Oneself - Assignment Example on to that, the writer goes ahead to highlight one of the main reasons for the recognition of one self, is that it aids in the determination of the goals and the expectations of an individual. This can be described as the technique in which an individual compares the outcome of a particular event, decision for this case, with the expectation of an individual. On that note, analysis feedback simply means the determination of the impact of a particular decision with relation to the individual’s goal. The article clearly dictates that the only way in which an individual can learn about oneself is through the use of the feedback analysis technique. Apparently, through the comparison of the expectation of an individual with the decision made regarding a particular issue, one can be able to know one’s values and virtues. Subsequently, this goes a long way in determining the efficiency of an individual in the particular area of expertise. Evidently, this question can be answered after one has critically evaluated his or her strengths among other issues. On that note, the article goes ahead to give an example of the physicians and the mathematicians. Apparently, these areas are highly technical and therefore they require people who are gifted in the area. Notably, there career paths are usually spelt out during their teenage years. On the other hand, there are some areas in which one must first study in order to establish where they belong for instance in business. The decision to make a difference should be made early enough, in other words during the youthful age since it is at this time that an individual has high productivity and the vigor to carry out the required assignment. First and foremost, the ability of one to accept the other people, in simple terms workmates come in handy in the building of responsible relationships. On that note, this helps to foster good working relationship, which goes a long way to boost the communication. Secondly, there is the

Adaptation of the Color Purple from Alice Walker and Steven Research Paper

Adaptation of the Color Purple from Alice Walker and Steven Speilberg's movie - Research Paper Example Her best known and most critically acclaimed novel is The Colour Purple, written in 1982, which earned her a Pulitzer Prize and a National Literature Award. The novel was adapted for screen-play by Steven Spielberg in 1985, in what was a significant departure from his summer blockbusters. The film follows the life of Celie, a young girl of African American heritage, and via her life captures the problems faced by African American women, including racism, poverty and sexism. While the movie garnered mainly positive critical response with prominent critics besting it for its sentimental, emotional and absolute truths about American history, there was also some stinging criticism. This paper attempts to ascertain whether or not the adaptation was successful, when compared to the great novel. After viewing the movie at its premier, Alice Walker didn’t become its big fan. However, after being the recipient of many positive reactions and letters, she came to the realization that, wh ile the movie did not expressly show her vision, it did convey the correct message. She claimed that, while every fan might miss the best part, what was there would be its gift, and that she hoped they would accept the spirit with which it was given (LaGrone 50). She also quite often answers questions on whether she liked the film by saying that the book was not film and vice versa. She is right. This is the reason why Spielberg took the decision to differ slightly from this great novel. However, he stayed true to her message, especially on overcoming adversity. The screenplay creates a successful and faithful adaptation, via its capturing of the novel’s characters, plot, setting, themes and characters (LaGrone 51). Spielberg faithfully sticks to the central themes of the novel. In the novel, Celie is used by Walker as the protagonist, showing how asserting oneself aids an individual in resisting oppression. This comes out in her letters to Nettie, especially touching on Albe rt, her cruel husband (McBride 172). The movie also sheds light upon this theme. Spielberg, however, turns these letters into scenes full of power and vitality. In one standout scene during dinner, where Albert discovers that Celie is moving to Memphis with Shug and leaving him in the process, there is the use of direct quotes lifted from the book. Cellie shoots to her feet and calls him â€Å"lowdown dog†. In the novel, Celie writes that she is black, poor, ugly and could not cook, but at least she was there (McBride 172). However, during the film, Celie says this to Albert, straight to his face. Spielberg incorporates the same core characters into the movie, from the book. Whoopi Goldberg encapsulates what Walker intended, but breathes new life into Celie’s character, via her hidden smiles, sly winks and muffled laughter. While this is not evident in the novel, these differences aid the audience to see and hear Celie’s transformation from an invisible, passive woman into an independent and strong one (Lupack 101). The movie also closely portrays Shug’s character, just as in the book, where she changes Celie’s life via acting as a catalyst. The screen translation, however, has one flaw, as it contains scenes that show Shug as a vulnerable woman. The movie attempts to create conflict with her father who is a preacher and disapproves of her lifestyle. She is depicted trying to reconcile and impress her dad. In the book, however, she is a free from oppression rebel who is also quite unrepentant. The films characterization of Albert is also slightly off what can be gleaned from the book. At first, the movie portrays Albert accurately as a cold, domineering husband who wed Celie not for love but convenience. Later, it differs slightly from the book since Albert

Managing Oneself Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Oneself - Assignment Example on to that, the writer goes ahead to highlight one of the main reasons for the recognition of one self, is that it aids in the determination of the goals and the expectations of an individual. This can be described as the technique in which an individual compares the outcome of a particular event, decision for this case, with the expectation of an individual. On that note, analysis feedback simply means the determination of the impact of a particular decision with relation to the individual’s goal. The article clearly dictates that the only way in which an individual can learn about oneself is through the use of the feedback analysis technique. Apparently, through the comparison of the expectation of an individual with the decision made regarding a particular issue, one can be able to know one’s values and virtues. Subsequently, this goes a long way in determining the efficiency of an individual in the particular area of expertise. Evidently, this question can be answered after one has critically evaluated his or her strengths among other issues. On that note, the article goes ahead to give an example of the physicians and the mathematicians. Apparently, these areas are highly technical and therefore they require people who are gifted in the area. Notably, there career paths are usually spelt out during their teenage years. On the other hand, there are some areas in which one must first study in order to establish where they belong for instance in business. The decision to make a difference should be made early enough, in other words during the youthful age since it is at this time that an individual has high productivity and the vigor to carry out the required assignment. First and foremost, the ability of one to accept the other people, in simple terms workmates come in handy in the building of responsible relationships. On that note, this helps to foster good working relationship, which goes a long way to boost the communication. Secondly, there is the

The Common Agricultural Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Common Agricultural Policy - Essay Example Thus (at least) from the perspective of the Treaty on European Union, (and its predecessor Treaties) funding for agriculture should be a medium for reducing or eradicating regional disparities within the European Union. Funding for agriculture within the Union has historically been dispensed under the Common Agricultural Policy. The Common Agricultural Policy came into being in 1962 after the ratification of the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and the resultant establishment of the Common Market. The establishment of the Common Market came with Treaty requirements that guaranteed the free movement of goods (among other freedoms like the free movement of services, persons, and capital). The member states of the then European Economic Community - France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxemburg - all had different agricultural policies that had some state intervention in the sector. France was however notable for its very strong state intervention in its agricultural sector and insisted on the maintenance of subsidies for the agricultural sector as a condition for the establishment of the Common Market. (BBC Q&A, 2005) Thus the issue of free trade guarantees in the Treaty of Rome and the barriers to trade in agricultural products that individual state intervention through subsidies in the agricultural sector would bring was evident. ... olicy thus presented a compromise through which a harmonisation of state intervention on a common basis could be maintained within the free trade guarantees of the Treaty of Rome and for the functioning of the Common Market. The establishment of the Common Agricultural Policy had the following objectives - to increase productivity to ensure fair living standards for the agricultural community, to stabilise markets, to ensure availability of food, and to provide food at reasonable prices. (Article 39 of the Treaty of Rome) In practice, the Common Agricultural Policy is a programme of financial subsidy paid to farmers and a trade policy that sets tariff and quota restrictions on the import of agricultural products from outside the European Union's Common Market. (El-Agraa, 2007) The financial subsidy under Common Agricultural Policy offers a guaranteed minimum price payable to producers of agricultural products, though the actual implementation and maintenance of the subsidy programme varies from different member states in the European Union. The Common Agricultural Policy has undergone changes over time to meet with policy, structural and domestic and international demands for reform among others. Currently, the 'decoupling' scheme is one of the central reform tools being used by the European Union detach production subsidies. (Jeffery, 2003) Payment of subsidies is no longer tied to the volume of production of agricultural produce. The single payment scheme is one of the policies that have been adopted to 'decouple' subsidies from production. (El-Agraa, 2007; Anderson and Josling, 2007) The maintenance of subsidies with production had resulted in a system where farmers produced for subsidies and not necessarily for the market. This resulted in an over production of

Greek mythological poem Essay Example for Free

Greek mythological poem Essay Subject: the poem is a Greek mythological poem about King Midas of Phrygia who had his wish granted everything he touches turns into gold. The poem is about the consequences of choosing money and greed which is presented to the readers through the wifes perspective. Duffy presents a wide range of emotions through Mrs. Midass persona. Mrs. Midas complains about his husbands selfishness and greed. Duffy gives a voice to women unheard in history. Duffy takes a historical character and translates them into present day. Mrs. Midas turns the noble king Phrygia into a pathetic greed middle-aged man.  The mood changes as the poem proceeds, reaching its peak of fear in the fifth to eleventh stanza then calmly comes down as Midas draws close to death. The language the character uses informs the reader about the mood of the poem. In the second and third of the first stanza Midas uses personified the kitchen as its steamy breath gently blanching the windows. This sets the calm relaxing atmosphere of the poem before the crisis. The poem is calm because Mrs. Midas uses smoothly and well-skilled sentences. The intonation changes suddenly, the sentences become short and factual lexis is used. For example in the fifth stanza Mr. Midas said I moved the phone. Mrs. Midas does this to make the situation seem more urgent chaotic and panicky. Short sentences are used in this poem to speed p the narration as the chaos happens in the poem. After the crisis is over, she reverts to her earlier relaxing mood. For example she said in last stanza Mrs. Midas said I miss most, even now, his warm hands on my skin, his touch. The language of the poem used by Mrs. Midas is elevated register. She uses descriptive lexis in the poem. This will be described further in the analysis.  The poem is a universal, therefore everyone can read it. The poem is moral lesson. For example in the sixth stanza Mrs. Midas said it feeds no one talking about gold. The moral lesson Duffy tries to teach us is money is a means to an end not an end, meaning money can be used to pay food to feed a person but it cant physically feed a person. Money is not a solution to everything as she addresses the middle class who adore money. The class backgrounds of the characters are middle-classes as they drink Italian wine. Wealth is trivial if not used to solve problems like in this poem. Mrs. Midas uses adverbs such gently to emphasis how calm and relaxed she was before the crisis.  In the first stanza Mrs. Midas uses personification, for instance she said the ground seems to drink the light of the sky. The dynamic verb drink personifies the ground as a human. The quote means the day changes to night. Mrs. Midas uses symbolism in the poem; rich symbolizes gold referring to Midas having to spit out the golden corn out of his mouth. Another symbolism used in the poem is work of art which symbolizes a statue which her husband would turn her into like he touches her. What is Liberal Democracy? Liberal Democracy is an indirect and representative form of democracy whereby the right to rule is gained through success in competitive elections on the basis of political equality. In a liberal Democratic state the people are protected by individual rights such as the civil rights in America and a constitutional government which based on rules set out in a codified constitution like in the US constitution.  Mrs. Midas uses metaphors through out the poem. For example, Mrs. Midas said turning the spare room into the tomb of Tutankhamun. Her husband is turning his room into gold, mythological compared to the Egyptian pharaohs tombs which were dressed with gold. What is Democracy?  Democracy is rule by the people. This is reflected in the idea of government by the people therefore key political decisions are made by the people. Democracy reflects the idea of equal citizenship whereby each citizen has the right to influence political decisions. For example, in February 2003 one and a half million citizens took to the streets of London. They are protesting against UKs involvement in the Iraq war. This reflects people power to influence political decisions. England is an example of a democratic state while North Korea is an example of an undemocratic state. Duffy uses a simile to make an internal rhyme its amber eyes /holding their pupils like flies. This intensifies the interior personal life of the woman. Another internal rhyme dream/streaming is used to suggest that she will have a solitary life.  Duffy uses repetition in the poem. For example in the sixth stanza Mrs. Midas said have wishes; granted. But who has wished granted? Duffy uses clever wordplay the first phrase is used as to notice that Midas has his wish granted and the second is turned into a question by using the past verb granted. Duffy does this to achieve a verbal humour. Define Representative democracy  Representative democracy is a limited and indirect form of democracy whereby the representatives act and speak on behalf of the people. The representatives can be chosen and removed by the public through elections. In a representative democratic state popular participation in government is limited and indirect to the act of voting very few years for a representative to represent them. There are uses of rhetoric in the poem. For example in the last stanza Mrs. Midas uses a repair his hands, his warm hands. Duffy uses repair to make Mrs. Midas character seem more realistic.  The poem is made up of eleven sestet stanzas. Most of the stanza are arranged perfectly to form a stanza. However in the in the fifth stanza the lines are merely joined together to make a stanza they are separated.

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Context There are certain contractual rights and obligations when two parties indulge in a contract. The first two case studies put light on these rights and obligations. Then there are some laws which are applicable when breach of a contract occurs. The next two case studies put light on these laws as breach has occurred and someone has to be sued and someone has to be compensated. These laws contain tort laws and vicarious liability laws. These laws are applicable when negligence has been occurred in the existing contracts. Learning outcome 1 Task 1 Essential Elements of a Business Contract Least two gatherings At least two gatherings are required to enter into a contact. One gathering need to make an offer and other must acknowledge it. The individual who makes the proposal or offer is known as the promisor or offer or. While, the individual to whom the offer is made is known as the offeree and the individual who acknowledges the offer is known as the acceptor. Offer and acknowledgement There must be an offer and an acknowledgement to the offer, coming about into an understanding. Both offer and acknowledgement ought to be legitimate. Legitimate commitments The gatherings must plan to make a lawful obligation. The understanding looked to be upheld ought to mull over lawful relations between the gatherings to it. Legitimate thought An agreement is fundamentally a deal between two gatherings, each one getting something of worth or profit to them. This something is portrayed in law as attention. Thought is a fundamental component of a substantial contract. It is the cost for which the guarantee of alternate is purchased. An agreement without attention is void. The attention may be as cash, administrations rendered, products traded or an offering which is of worth to the next gathering. This attention may be past, present or future, yet it must be legal. Skillful gatherings The gatherings making the agreement must be legitimately equipped as in every must be of the period of larger part, of a sound personality, and not explicitly excluded from contracting. An assertion by awkward gatherings might be a legitimate nullity. Free assent The contracting gatherings must give their assent openly. Assent implies that the gatherings must concur about the topic of the assertion in the same sense and in the meantime. Agree is said to be free in the event that it is not actuated by pressure, undue impact, fraud, misrepresentation or oversight. The nonappearance of free assent would influence the lawful enforceability of an agreement. Legitimate item The object of the understanding must be legal. An understanding is unlawful, in the event that it is:- (i) illicit (ii) corrupt (iii) fake (iv) of a nature that, if allowed, it would overcome the procurements of any law (v) causes harm to the individual or property of an alternate (vi) contradicted to open approach. Not explicitly pronounced void An assent ion explicitly announced to be void under the Contract Act or under whatever available law is not enforceable and is, accordingly, not an agreement. The Contract Act announces void certain sorts of assertions, for example, those in limitation of marriage, or exchange, or legitimate transactions and additionally wagering understandings. Certainty and plausibility of execution The terms of an agreement should not be obscure or questionable. On the off chance that an assent ion is unclear and its significance cant be found out, it cant be upheld. Also, the terms of an agreement must be, for example, are equipped for execution. Consent to do an unthinkable demonstration is void and is not enforceable by law. Lawful conventions Generally, an agreement may be oral or in composing. Then again, certain agreement is obliged to be in composing and may even oblige enrollment. Accordingly, where law requires consent to be placed in composing or be enlisted, the same must be agreed to. Case in point, the Indian Trusts Act requires the making of a trust to be lessened to composing. Types of Business Contract Leases The two sorts of leases are genuine property leases and gear leases. True property leases, now and then called business leases, include leasing structures, area or other space. Among the contemplations for a business lease are characterizing the premises, characterizing how you can utilize the rented space, whether you or the landowner pays for adjustments and upgrades and all money related issues. A supplies lease may include anything from leasing a copier to an armada of development gear. Work Related Contracts Organizations may have contracts with their representatives, for example, a livelihood understanding, job detachment assertion, worker no compete understanding or classifiedness understanding. For non-representatives giving administrations, a business may have an autonomous builder understanding or counseling assertion. Deals Related Contracts A bill of offer legitimately exchanges the title of property and is most usually utilized for things, for example, autos and watercrafts. An understanding for the offer of products gives particular data about the merchandise or administrations being sold. A buy request subtle elements the definite merchandise or administrations being obtained. Guarantees are lawful assurances about products or administrations sold. At the point when a business offers great to a purchaser paying in portions, a security assertion gives the business the right to repossess the products if the purchaser doesnt make installments. Terms in Contract The substance of an agreement is known as terms. An assertion will by and large comprise of different terms. Indeed the least difficult types of agreement will have terms. Terms may be either: Express terms those concurred between the gatherings themselves. Inferred terms terms which are put into the agreement by the court. Articulations made throughout the course of transactions could be named either: An express term if not satisfied the pure party may bring a movement for rupture of agreement. A representation if not satisfied the pure party may bring a movement for adulteration. As a feature of an insurance contract the blameless party may sue on the security contract. The principle contract stays in place A deals puff not expected to be tying. Has no lawful impact. E.g. Red Ball provides for you wings. Learning Outcome 2 Task 2 Case 1 If we apply the essential elements leading to a contract on case 1, then my analysis will take the following shape. Elements Leading to Contract Application on Case 1 Minimum two Parties Gordon (Salesman) and Fred (Manager) are the Required Parties here. Offer and Acceptance Fred made an offer to Gordon which was accepted by him. Legal Obligation After the offer was accepted by Gordon, a legal Obligation has been created on both the parties to follow the contractual rules. Free Consent Both the parties agreed to the terms and conditions to their free Consent. Competent Parties Both the parties are of sound age and mind. Rights and Obligations of the Parties Gordon who is a salesman has indulged in a Contract with his manager Fred that he will not take his salary for the year 2009, 2010, 2011 and will only rely on the commission that he will be getting from the sales. So after this the right of Gordon is only on the sales commission and his obligation is not to take his three years’ Salary. Fred has the right to deny his 3 years’ salary if he comes to get it in the contractual period. And he has the obligation to give sales commission to Gordon irrespective of the amount earned. Terms of Contract As per the information provided in Case 1, the terms of contract between Gordon and Fred is Express terms. It is because both the parties agreed to the contract on their own consent. Fred as a manager asked Gordon to forgo his 3 years’ salary because of the declining state of the business and Gordon accepted it to boost the performance of the business. Now after the business started growing again Gordon wants his forgone salary to be returned back. But as he was in an agreement with Fred that he will forgo his salary so he will not be able to get it back. Case 2 My analysis of the case 2 provides the following point It was the right of Janet to be provided phone installation services on the same day as internet installation because it was the obligation of Virgin Media to provide the said services. The services were provided late despite of repeated calls and emails and when the bill came the phone charges were the same as internet and in reality the phone was installed 3 weeks after the internet were installed. The legal Position of Janet is very strong against Virgin Media and Janet should sue the company for their action because on record it is present that the phone was not installed on the same day and there were complaints and emails which are present on record. The company should be sued and Janet should get the benefit and virgin media has done breach of contract. Learning Outcome 3 Task 3 Obligation of consideration alludes to the circumstances and connections which the law perceives as offering ascent to a lawful obligation to fare thee well. A disappointment to take such mind can bring about the respondent being at risk to pay harms to a gathering who is harmed or endures misfortune as a consequence of their rupture of obligation of forethought. Accordingly it is vital for the petitioner to build that the litigant owed them an obligation of forethought. The presence of an obligation of forethought relies on upon the kind of misfortune and distinctive legitimate tests apply to diverse misfortunes. This address considers the position in connection to individual damage and property harm. In tort law, an obligation of consideration is a legitimate commitment which is forced on an individual obliging adherence to a standard of sensible forethought while performing any demonstrations that could predictably hurt others. It is the first component that must be built to continue with an activity in carelessness. The inquirer must have the capacity to demonstrate an obligation of forethought forced by law which the litigant has ruptured. Thus, rupturing an obligation may subject a single person to risk. The obligation of consideration may be forced by operation of law between people with no present immediate relationship (familial or contractual or generally), however in the end get related in some way, as characterized by normal law. Obligation of consideration may be viewed as a formalization of the social get, the verifiable obligations held by people towards others inside public opinion. It is not a prerequisite that an obligation of consideration be characterized by law, however it will frequently create through the law of regular law. There are a few crucial contrasts in the middle of agreement and tort laws. A standout amongst the most critical contrasts is the issue of assent. In an agreement, the gatherings must enter into the assertion intentionally and without being forced. In place for the agreement to be substantial, each one gathering must agree to the conclusion of the agreement as expressed in the report. This implies that one gathering cant drive the other to enter into the agreement without their assent. In this manner, harms in an agreement assert generally need to do with a mix-up or an error between the gatherings, since they are regularly mindful of what they managing in the agreement. Then again, the cooperation in a tort is never focused around assent. Torts for the most part include an interruption by one gathering into the security, wellbeing, benefit, or protection of the victimized person. Truth be told, if the exploited person agrees to the tortious behavior, it can serve as a barrier that will keep them from recuperating harms. This distinction concerning assent is reflected in the way that courts recompense harms. For contracts, the motivation behind a harms grant is to restore the gatherings to their position before the break happened. In a torts assert, the harms are normally honored to repay the victimized person for their misfortune. Correctional harms are some of the time honored in a tort suit so as to rebuff the respondent. Correctional harms are once in a while issued in an agreement claim. Task 4 Nature of liability: Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) The paramount key of the case is about the neighbor rule. Indeed, obviously there would be a risk of the managers boutique de Tam to Bony. Be that as it may whether ginger brew maker owes an obligation of consideration to Bony or not? The basic law obligation of consideration, neighbor guideline states: Defendant owes an obligation of forethought to the neighbor. Once more, who neighbor is; and the attention is clarified as: somebody who languishes over the harm brought about by an alternate partys carelessness. So if Bony endured stun and extreme gastro-enteritis brought on by ginger brew makers carelessness, she is a neighbor of that producer. Thusly the producer was in charge of Bonny’s wounds. Nature of Liability: Rylands v Fletcher (1868) Risk under Ryland’s v Fletcher is currently viewed as a specific kind of irritation. It is a manifestation of strict obligation, in that the litigant may be subject without any careless direct on their part. Forcing risk without verification of carelessness is questionable and accordingly a prohibitive methodology has been brought as to obligation under Rylands v Fletcher. There have been endeavors to do away with risk under Ryland’s v Fletcher however the House of Lords have held it. Necessities Collection on the litigants territory. A thing prone to do fiendishness in the event that it escapes. Escape. Non-characteristic utilization of area. The harm should not be excessively remote. Nature of Liability: Bolton v Stone (1951) On 9 August 1947, throughout a round of cricket against the Cheetham second XI at Cheetham Cricket Ground in Manchester, a batsman from the going to group hit the ball for six. The ball flew out of the ground, hitting the inquirer, Miss Stone, who was remaining outside her home in Cheetham Hill Road, more or less 100 yards from the batsman. The club had been playing cricket at the ground since 1864, preceding the street was inherent 1910. The ground was encompassed by a 12-foot (3.7 m) wall, yet the ground slanted up so the wall was 17 feet (5.2 m) over the level of the pitch where the ball passed, something like 78 yards (71 m) from the batsman. There was confirmation that a ball had been hit that far out of the ground just once in a while, something like six times in the most recent 30 years, despite the fact that individuals living closer to the ground reported that balls were hit out of the ground a couple times each one season. The inquirer contended that the ball being hit so far even once was sufficient to give the club cautioning that there was a danger of harming a bystander, altering it with obligation in carelessness for the offended partys wounds. The petitioner additionally guaranteed under the standard in Ryland’s v Fletcher, that the ball was a hazardous thing that had gotten away from the cricket ground, and in annoyance. Task 5 Vicarious obligation is the procedure of considering an individual responsible for the movements of someone else. Regularly, the idea of vicarious obligation applies to executive risk for the movements of their workers. Harmed people that wish to consider bosses responsible for the movements of their workers need to make three components: The representative understanding obliged the worker to work under the bearing and control of the boss. The boss had characteristic power to control the worker. The representatives movements are inside the extent of job. The trouble of verification rests on the individual needing to consider a business responsible. In this manner, acquiring legitimate records about the extent of work is essential. The tenet of vicarious obligation some of the time considers managers in charge of movements of their representatives whose activities were unforeseen. These include: Boss had control over the representatives throughout work hours: Because the business had control over the activities of their workers they ought to be considered capable. Boss profits from the movements of the worker: The representative gets benefits for the business. Hence, the superintendent ought to be in charge of any misfortunes. Learning Outcome 4 Task 6 Case 1 The tort of Negligence says that if a person gets injured due to negligence of another person then the injured person must be compensated for the losses. As in this case, the manager cannot be held responsible for the injury of Paul. It is because he warned all the employees on intercom not to go there. He also instructed other employees to clean up the mess created. If was bad luck of Paul nothing else that he got injured and legally the manager cannot be held responsible for the injury of Paul. According to vicarious liability, a person is held accountable for the injury of another person. Now in this case the manager cannot be held responsible for the injury of Paul because it was not his negligence. He tried his best to minimize the loss but it was bad luck of Paul that he got injured. Case 2 As far as the situation of taking Paul to hospital is concerned, the driver was responsible for all the destruction caused. In this mishap Paul could have died or his injuries may have increased so Paul can sue the driver also. Both tort law and vicarious liability law supports Paul in this context. Now coming toward the shop, it was due to negligence of the shop keeper that Paul was again injured so the shop keeper must be held accountable and according to tort law and vicarious liability the shopkeeper must be sued for his negligence. References http://business.gov.in/manage_business/contracts_elements.php http://smallbusiness.chron.com/kinds-business-contracts-21269.html http://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Duty-of-care.php http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/contract-and-tort-law.html http://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Rylands-v-Fletcher.php http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/vicarious-liability-lawyers.html Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Task 1: Explain the important elements in the contract? Essentially, law can be illuminated as a gathering of principles which are predominantly made by a specific state or government, as a power, is in charge of authorizing the law arranged inside its impact through utilizing different sort of assents. However discussing law we ought to have an impeccable thought regarding three fundamental ideas firstly control, interest the last one is significance. Wellsprings of law are likewise centrality which can be foundations, statue, regulatory law, value, to wrap things up regular law, and so forth. In the event that we discussing the business area, we utilize distinctive classes of law law of agreement are a standout amongst the most generally utilized business law which is fundamentally used to comprehend the future business related matters in a more unsurprising way by individuals involve in contracts. The agreement can be characterized as fundamentally a guarantee that contributes the authority responsibility that the law will be forced. Legal activism, which delivers less unsurprising more adaptable, legal limitation, which makes law more probable less adaptable. These are the two essential issues that considered identified with contracts that need to be characterized fittingly. 1.2 Apply the elements of a contract in business situations? The necessary element of effective contracts in a business situation: An agreement, to be successful in a business system, must have some essential components which can be fundamentally classified in four noteworthy sorts Agreement- In every single contract, there must be an understanding between two gatherings where one gathering wishes to make any sort of legitimate offer the other party essentials to acknowledge the offer made. Consideration To be powerful, every agreement must have a few concerns on the premise of which they include in the agreement. There must be trade of something. The substance stuff of the agreement may change starting with one agreement then onto the next contract. Intention to Build Legal Relationship The substance stuff everything identified with the agreement must be legitimate there ought to be a legal determination between the gatherings. For delineation, X contract Y for 700 pound to execute Z this is not a substantial or a powerful contract in light of unlawful reason. Capability of the Parties Elaborate Every gathering in the agreement must be talented of including into the agreement. Little children mental persons are not lawfully permitted to take part in contract. Above given are four vital fundamental components of any agreement to make it viable in the judgment of law. Some other noteworthy matters need to be considered while discussing contracts. Agreement of the Parties taking into account the adage of Randy E. Barnett (2003), each gathering in the agreement ought to come cheerfully. Nobody can compel other to include in the agreement. In the event that any gathering do something to that effect, then it wont be considered as a compelling contract. Written- Contract can be of two type’s first one is oral or written but it is the top decision to make a composed contract so that no issue will emerge later on when it comes to to impose the contract. Certainty To be effective, the substance stuff of the contract must be certain, detailed specific. Remedies of the Breach of Contract A court may give cash other sort of point of interest to a gathering if the court feels that that gathering has been influenced by the break of the agreement by the other party (Honeyman et al. 2007). 1.3 Apply the law on terms in different contracts? The significance of necessary element required for the formation of effective contract: As per Scott Fruehwald (2009), Necessary components make an agreement compelling without these components we cant envision an agreement to be viable authorized under law in the forthcoming. In business, individuals need to include various types of agreement in some cases various types of issue may emerge regarding the matter of usage. The happenings of one gathering, without the proposition of an alternate gathering, may get misfortune or may cause harm for other gathering. At some point breaking of agreement by one gathering may cause genuine misfortune for an alternate gathering. On the off chance that any kind of harm jumps out at a gathering because of any sort of activity by some other gathering, the gathering holding the misfortune may rushed to court claim for the harms been created from that gathering. A gathering can prompt court just when it is a viable contract. In the event that it is unlawful contract, around then the no party can move ahead to court for the misfortune or some other reason for any. An agreement is viewed as illicit just when it does not have any of the fundamental fixings required for the foundation of an effective contract. That is the reason, it is asked to make sure that each agreement has all the essential fixings to make it compelling all gatherings ought to be allowed to all the conditions made in the agreement by both sides at that fourth measurement. 1.4 Evaluate the effect of different terms in contract? The Influence of Different Contracts: Contracts can be categorized in different types the influence of different types of contract may also vary from contract to another contract (Feinman et al. 2010). Bilateral and Unilateral Contracts- when both parties of the contract settled on to do or to make approximately is called bilateral contract, where both parties involve agreeing to establish or retain an exact promise. Express and Implied Contracts- at the point when two gatherings in an agreement characterize unmistakably all the terms conditions, that are touched to the agreement, to one another is called express contract. A large portion of the agreement happened in business are express contracts. At the point when the work, conduct, activities execution of the gatherings of an agreement to demonstrate that they have recorded into the agreement, then it is called inferred contract. Executor and Executed Contracts at the point when one or all the gatherings included in an agreement dont perform the obligation they should fulfill, then it is called agent contract. At the point when all gatherings included in an agreement, execute all the activities obligation they are supposed to achieve then it is called executed contract. Valid, Unenforceable, Voidable, and Void Agreements in view of the idiom of P.S. Atiyah (1979), the agreement that fulfills all the essentials of law so it will be simpler for the court to require is called viable understanding. At the point when all the gatherings in an agreement chose to deliver a successful deal, however the declaration of some law by the court make a prevention to drive it is known as unenforceable assertion. At the point when the rules of the law permit any of the gatherings of the agreement to annihilation the understanding made is known as a voidable contract. At the point when no capacity of the agreement cant legitimately authorize the understanding, which can be a direct result of a few reasons like unlawful arrangement or are not lawfully gifted in structuring an agreement, made then it is known as a void assertion. Task 2: Be able to apply the elements of the contracts in business situations? About Essentials of contract in a business state So far, we have argued that the various kinds of elements of contract are now we will discuss some essentials of contract in the business state as given below: Business Situation 1: Miss Kelvin can legitimately make a move against the salesperson in light of the fact that the barker didnt show in the perception that the power means Miss Kelvin can wipe out the closeout of anything, the pen, said rather they raised the name of the pen in the bartering rundown that is the reason Miss Kelvin travel so far away for that specific pen. Around then Miss Kelvin can legally case travel use from the barker as they didnt show in the notice about the end of anything from the bartering. On the other side, Miss Kelvin cant make legal move against the store associate, Henry, to oversee an alternate pen or that pen for her as the assistant of the shop concurred with her that he will hold up until her rebound yet she didnt examine the fourth measurement when she will give back. In addition in that regard may be prospects that she may not return. Accordingly, on that point is no way that the shop colleague ought to sit tight for her till she come rearward and return pen. Business Situation 2: Yes, Murry has the approved right to claim or power Charlie to pay extra  £5,000 in light of the fact that Charlie was consented to bet up that additional sum after the battle in the wake of getting confirmation from Charlie, Muryy achieved the work in front of an audience. Subsequently, here Charlie is legally bound to pay the additional  £5,000 to Murr Business Situation 3: Yes, Meir can guarantee drive legitimately Harim, his sibling, John, his companion, as they didnt let him know that they are introducing the work to Mir just to get change encounter fairly them two said an exact amount of cash, Harim said he would give  £3000 John said he would give  £1000 on the off chance that he can get the work performed. Furthermore as Mir finished the function according to the necessity of his sibling companion, he can legally guarantee the cash he is ideally expected. 2.2 Assessment of the outcome of different terms in given contracts using given business state Business Situation 4: Here, two critical segments 6 7 we have to concentrate as they are a piece of this understanding they are composed. Besides, these two segments have been acknowledged by R when she joined as an associate for T. As indicated by proviso 6, R shouldnt dress trousers under any circumstances. Thus, T can legally release the agreement as R was wearing trousers. As indicated by 7, there was 20 minutes left to finish the work so T needed to hold up till that 20 minutes to see whether she, R, can do it by the given time or not. Anyhow there was not any term or area that T needs to take after two areas to release the agreement. Along these lines, Ts end of agreement with R under the condition 6 is tasteful. Its not Ts obligation to check whether she is going to hurt mentally, as per legitimate term. 2.3 The principles of responsibility in negligence in business actions There are a few models characterized by the built law to ensure an alternate gathering against the unforeseen risks conduct that cant meet the standard or not as much as that standard are considered as carelessness. Whats more carelessness law set the standard to pundit the way of a man. Dissimilarity between liabilities in tort with contractual liability: There are some essential contrasts between risk in tort contractual obligation. Contractual obligation includes directing understanding risk between business person business. On the other side, tort law is utilized as a part of a condition where an individual has been hurt by an alternate single person. Obligation in tort law contractual risk differs fundamentally regarding issues of substance where contractual risk in light of assent, however risk in tort law does not base on assent. The way court manages these two gives harms is additionally mirroring the critical difference between these two. Clarification of the nature of liability in negligence The negligence entitlement nature of liability have been studied by the lawyer specialist historically. Here we will discuss about four basic nature of liability in negligence- Responsibility of care as indicated by the obligation of consideration a man will be pursued for that misfortune really transpired/her that must be sufficiently practical, yet one needs to basically fruitful the measure of misfortunes happened (Mark Lunney et al. 2003). Breach of Duty an obligation needs to be dead set paying little mind to in the event that it is broken or not, at one time it has been made that the specific respondent owed obligation to the petitioner. Here the trial can be either objective or subjective or can be both. Direct cause it is also known as true causation. The basic question that is straining to serve here is if the misfortune is softening to happen up any occasion if the blamed party does not break the agreement to the harmed party (Van Gerven, W.et al.2001). Legal causation according to Grace, D., and S. Cohen. (2005), sometimes a difference is created between factual causation legal causation in order to avoid the loss that the injured party may supposed to depicted. 2.3: Description of how a business can be vicariously liable Built on the platitude of Ewan McKendrick (2005), the circumstance is which somebody will be seen as in charge of the exclusions or activities of some other single person. In a business setting, a business firm can be regarded in charge of the exercises or activity or the oversight of the representatives work for it which can happen actually amid the time of their work with the firm. It give the sack just as effectively be characterized as where a business firm can be considered in charge of the unlawful exercises of an alternate gathering are called vicariously subject. At that point, the workers a business firm selected that firm will be vicariously subject for the activity of the representatives. Application of principles of liability in negligence, business condition Application of ingredients of the tort of negligence defenses in different business conditions using the given scenario 5 6 below Business Situation 5: Yes, the manager of dock can legally sue the gabs of the boat for the misfortune happened to his dock on the grounds that he has given all sort of guidance about the future conceivable misfortune that can happen. At that point, it’s the obligation of the jabbers of the boat to get beyond any doubt that oil doesnt spill. As the babbles of the boat neglect to act in this way, now he needs to pay the misfortune created to the proprietor of the dock. Business Situation 6: Consenting to the tort of carelessness barriers, the bosses need to acknowledge the obligation of any sort of hardship or damage happened to their workers because of whatever kind of disregard. Here, in spite of the fact that the peril of eye harm was minor, yet it can happen at whatever time, so it is the commitment of the organization, the Shell, to ace the capacity of defensive goggles so as to block conceivable future eye wounds. As Shell didnt say it Bell is not envisioned to utilize defensive goggles. Subsequently, Shell needs to remunerate Bell for the mischief transpired. Application of the essentials of vicarious liability in given business condition in the business state 7 8 below Business Situation 7: Yes, the Safe Homes Ltd is in charge of the sexual misusing made by Alk since he is the jailer he has been utilized by Safe Homes Ltd. As Safe Homes Ltd initiate designate Alk, so now its Alk obligation to have an eye on it. Business Situation 8: Here the Biz and Sons garage Ltd will not be responsible for the action of Amdas Bridge in the case filed by Mr. Alk because Alk gather in a line the case for hitting him. But if Mr. Alk filed a case for showing disrepute to him at that time. Biz and Sons garage Ltd will be responsible for the action of showing disrespect to their customer Mr. Alk. Conclusion: We utilize contract as a part of numerous zones of our life beginning from fundamental family matters to extraordinary business bargains. That is the reason understanding the part of agreement carelessness its utilization in particular territory of business is truly key. This is more imperative in business viewpoint since court of any nation does not allot with invalid contract. An agreement is viewed as invalid, just when it does not have any of the crucial components required for the foundation of a substantial contract. The standard grew by state law requires to be taken after endeavors needs to be arranged to accomplish beyond any doubt that carelessness is not occurring that is going down beneath the flag set by settled rule that everyone must follow. The last huge thing we have to know is that occasionally individuals get stirred up with risk in tort contractual obligation, however there are some fundamental dissimilarities between these two that needs to be cleared up. References: Sweet, J., Schneier, M. (2012).Legal aspects of architecture, engineering and the construction process. Cengage Learning. Stanberry, B. (2006). Legal and ethical aspects of telemedicine.Journal of telemedicine and telecare,12(4), 166-175. Ward, C., Buco, M. J., Chang, R. N., Luan, L. Z. (2002). A generic SLA semantic model for the execution management of e-business outsourcing contracts. InE-Commerce and Web Technologies(pp. 363-376). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. von Branconi, C., Loch, C. H. (2004). Contracting for major projects: eight business levers for top management.International Journal of Project Management,22(2), 119-130. Bainbridge, S. M. (2003). The business judgment rule as abstention doctrine.UCLA, School of Law, Law and Econ. Research Paper, (03-18). Chatterjee, K., Samuelson, W. (Eds.). (2001).Game theory and business applications. USA: kluwer academic publishers. Lando, O. (2006). Liberal, social and ethical justice in European contract law.Common Market Law Review,43(3), 817-833. Miller, E., Rutledge, T. E. (2005). The Duty of Finest Loyalty and Reasonable Decisions: The Business Judgement Rule in Unincorporated Business Organizations.Delaware Journal of Corporate Law,30(2), 343-388.

The Life of Benjamin Franklin Essay -- American America History

The Life of Benjamin Franklin "Of two things you can be certain; death and taxes," quoted Benjamin Franklin. Having a humorous outlook on life, Franklin tried to make others' lives better. Benjamin was a man who served others and tried to make the world its best until his death. Benjamin Franklin had many accomplishments. He had a busy and eventful life, he played a major role in defending his country, and he was known for his quotes. Franklin was always working to make something better. He accomplished many things, but he started at the bottom of the career chain. Benjamin had many different jobs before he settled. His first job was helping his father make candles. But at age twelve he became restless and ran away to Philadelphia to work. At first, he worked for his brother-in-law as a printer's apprentice, but family problems caused him to find work elsewhere. Because of the training he received, he started to work for the Pennsylvania Gazette and purchased the company in 1729. In 1748, he sold the paper and went to work for the government. During his life he was a printer, author, inventor, and diplomat. Franklin also played the harp, violin, and guitar which expresses his great love for music and his love for learning. Benjamin cared that young people got a good education; he thought that "education today is leadership and success of tomorrow." He thought that it was important to have a love of reading and founded the first public library in America in 1731: the Philadelphia Library. In 1732, Franklin published Poor Richard's Almanac with the pen name 'Richard Saunders.' In 1749, he wrote Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania. In 1751, he established Philadelphia Academy, later known as Univer... ...patients for one particular reason: he wasn't patient (Bingelow 179). This very accomplished man, who, during his eventful life, played a major role for this country and quoted different events will be in the hearts of man for eternity. Benjamin Franklin will live on forever through time, and his courage and faith will never die; as long as there is life on Earth and souls who live in this free country, America. Works Cited Bingelow, John. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. III ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott and Co., 1875. Bingelow, John. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. II ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott and Co., 1875. Davidson, James and Michael Stoff. American Nation. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1986. The Harvard Classics: Franklin, Woolman, Penn. New York: Collier and Sons Corp., 1909. VanDoven, Carl. Benjamin Franklin. New York: The Viking, 1938.

A Father Does Not Always Know Best :: Free Essay Writer

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain brilliantly illustrates a boy's travels down the Mississippi and the trials and tribulations that occur as a result. Having a runaway slave as a companion and being set in the South during slavery only forebodes trouble. The many characters and stunts that Huck's pulls provides for an interesting depiction of a young man's venture down a river. Huck lives in a small town and has only one drunken parent, which supplies Huck with many problems. His biological father, Pap, wanders from town to town, begging for money and drinking; and every once in a while pops back into Huck's life to beg money and to scold his son for going to school and becoming ‘sivilized’. However, there is also another male figure that acts as a father to young Huck. Miss Watson's slave Jim travels along with Huck and befriends the boy. Because Jim is a role model and mentor to the young Huck, he is more of a father figure than his biological father. Jim also teaches him principles directly through their conversations and debates. "Jim said he reckoned that the widow was partly right and that Pap was partly right, so the best way would be or us to pick two or three things from the list and say we wouldn't borrow them anymore† (Twain, 49). Jim taught Huck how to combine what he had been taught so far and how to rationalize. He also taught Huck little fables and old wives tales such as the 'bad luck if ya touch a rattlesnake' and 'a hairy breast mean ya gonna be rich sumday...(Twain, 40, 34) "Jim says you mustn't catch a bird cause it's death and you mustn’t count the thing you're ganna cook for dinner cause it's bad luck" (Twain, 34) Jim teaches him both lessons that are essential to life and ones that are amusing and make life interesting. Fathers satisfy the needs of their sons. Jim satisfied Huck’s need for exploration and his quest for knowledge and also satisfied his need for pleasure and en joyment. A father teaches his son lessons. Jim taught Huck many lessons both unintentionally and directly. Jim shows Huck that slaves are human people. Huck learns that slaves are capable of human emotions such as love and compassion because Jim talked of buying his wife out of slavery and stealing his children out of bondage.